"Ford Sierra": ib tug txhim khu kev qha tsheb tsev neeg hauv chav kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1982, lub tsheb lag luam, ib tug tshiab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm tsev neeg lub tsheb "Ford Sierra". Tus qauv xyoo lub tsheb "Ford Taunus", uas yog manufactured los ntawm 1948 mus 1982 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm versions, loj thiab me me series. Lub "Ford Sierra" demanded loj peev ntawm 1.2 billion dollars, tab sis lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus tsim sector ntawm pab neeg no dag zog ntawm lub li "Ford" tau surpassed tag nrho cov kev ntshaw.

chaw

"Ford Sierra", cov lus uas tau tsuas zoo, tam sim ntawd tuaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm medium-qhov loj qhov tsev neeg lub tsheb D chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1983, lub tshuab yuav luag li cas tsis ua "qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe", muab ob peb lub ntsiab lus "Audi 100 C3" nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw. Yooj yim thiab kuj pheej yig qauv yog tsis lig nyob rau hauv Showrooms, buyers hlua li. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj 11 xyoo ntau lawm, "Ford Sierra" tau muag 2,72 lab luam. Lub tsheb muag thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub ntsiab dealerships nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm "Ford Sierra" yog tsim los ntawm lub tsheb ua lag ua luam hauv chav kawm ntawv "Ford Scorpio", ib tug ncaj loj qauv uas muaj yav tom ntej kev ua tau zoo. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature ntawm "Scorpio" yog tus xub ntiag ntawm standard ABS system, uas los ntawm thaum pib ntawm qhov kev tso tawm tau teem rau tag nrho cov ntau lawm tsheb ntawm lub hom "Ford Scorpio". Characteristically, tus qauv tau txais lub npe ntawm cov "Teb chaws Europe tus zoo tshaj plaws Tsheb" nyob rau hauv 1986.

Hatchback los yog dhau

Chiv lub "Sierra" twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hatchback version, tab sis nws sai sai no los ua tseeb hais tias cov huab hwm coj buyer prefers dhau. Tom qab ob peb npaj siab los hloov lub "Sierra" lwm qauv raws li nws nyob rau hauv 1987, lub tsheb pib loj-tsim feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub dhau. Ua nyob rau hauv me me series "Ford Sierra" ntau yam neeg thiab ib tug peb-qhov rooj hatchback. Lub tuam txhab ua ib lub teeb restyling ntawm tus sab nrauv, nrog cov uas lub tsheb zoo li hloov rau lub zoo dua. Feeb kaw tas mus li vaj huam sib luag nrog emblem Ford qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb twb hloov thawj grille nrog transverse tuav thiab ces ib tug Mesh qauv.

xyaw

Fais fab nroj tsuag "Ford Sierra" yog multivariant tsav ntsia petrol xyaw ntawm ntau yam configurations raws li diesel xyaw. Muaj plaub roj av cav: 1.3 liter muaj peev xwm ntawm 60 liters. c., 1.6-liter muaj peev xwm ntawm 75 liters. c., 1.8 liter ntawm muaj peev xwm 90 liters. ib tug. thiab ib tug ntim ntawm 2.0 litres peev xwm ntawm 100 liters. ib tug. Plaub petrol xyaw nruab nrog injectors thiab tsim hwj chim los ntawm 115 mus 124 liters. s., thiab tus so ntawm lub roj av motors pawg yog hais kuj injector, lawv lub hwj chim yog varied nyob rau hauv lub chav 120-140 liters. ib tug. Nyob rau hauv "Ford Sierra" Diesel tsis txawv npaum li cas hwj chim, tab sis nws yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab khov kho.

Turbo "RS500", plaub-lub tog raj kheej, muab ob npaug rau-txhaj nozzles, kev hloov ntawm cov pa tsis tu ncua plaub nozzles tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 200 liters. s., thiab diesel aspirated volume ntawm 2.3 litres yog tsis haib thrust nws tsuas yog 75 liters. ib tug., tab sis cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub cev muaj zog yog zoo limitless. Lub tsheb ceev yog tsis ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv lub cav fais fab, ib tug zoo tshaj pab cov kis tau tus mob npaum li cas, uas, raws li cov motors tau ib tug ob peb embodiments, nrog ib tug ua txawv cov ntawm iav ratios. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub tsheb yog optimally matched mus rau lub engine thiab gearbox yog 234 km / h, hais tias tsev neeg hauv chav kawm ntawv lub tsheb yog ntev li ntawm. Cuaj kaum, "Ford Sierra" engine uas muaj ntau heev tej zaum, nws yog lossi expanding nws cov khoom ntau yam yog raws li nyob rau hauv ua ceev tsis. Thiab txij li thaum lub ceev boost no yog npaj los ua kom kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas, tus tsim chaw ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia.

xaiv

Nyob rau hauv 1988, rau "Ford Sierra" txo cov xyaw thiab plaub petrol thiab ib tug diesel atmospheric. Nyob rau tag nrho cov tshuab siv siv kis tau tus mob sij hawm, uas yog tsis ib txwm sawv ntsug thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw resource yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus. Tshiab sij hawm siv teem muaj teeb meem, thiab cia nkag mus rau hauv Pulleys qhov twg nws yog nyob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov valve cover. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm cov cover, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov carburetor. Nws yog pom zoo kom noj cov kev pab los ntawm cov tub txawg thaum hloov lub sij hawm siv thiab kho li qub.

Kis "Ford Sierra" nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ntau daim ntawv - qhov no plaub-phau ntawv nrog pem teb ua haujlwm. Neeg nyiam heev ntawm automatic transmissions yog muaj "tsis siv neeg" peb-kauj ruam. Qhov no xaiv rau lub buyer muaj kom txog thaum 1986, thiab ces muaj yog ib tug cov neeg kho tshuab tsib-ceev kis tau tus mob thiab ib tug plaub "tsis siv neeg". Tus tshiab engine kuj nyob rau hauv 1986, nws yog tus roj av cav "XR8", yim-lub tog raj kheej, V-zoo li tus arrangement ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej, 5 litres thiab peev xwm ntawm 200 liters. ib tug. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" ua nyob rau hauv me me, nyob rau hauv cia li ob lub xyoo, los ntawm 1986 mus 1988, 250 lub tsheb raug ua.

braking system

"Ford Sierra" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug npaum dual-Circuit Court braking system, pem hauv ntej disc brakes, rear nruas. Nyob rau hauv 1985, rau pem hauv ntej brakes yog ventilated ua li cas. Chassis rau tag nrho cov tsheb ntau lawm lub sij hawm tsis tsa muaj teeb meem, rau pem hauv ntej raug tshem tawm linkage rugged, pob bearings thiab uas ntsiag to blocks tsis yuav tsum tau hloov kom txog thaum lub tsheb yuav dhau 60,000 kis lus mev.

General chaw

Specifications puag qauv "Ford Sierra":

• Lub volume ntawm lub petrol engine - 2,0 liters.
• Fais fab - 115 hp
• Maximum ceev - 190 km / h.
• Roj noj - 8.4 litres ib 100 km.
• Roj tank - 60 liters.
• Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev: ntev - 4390 hli, dav - 1670 hli, qhov siab - 1360 hli.
• Wheelbase - 2610 hli.
• Clearance (clearance) - 130 hli.