Fascia yog ... Human fascia

Fascia yog ib yam uas tsis pom cov duab pom hauv cov duab uas qhia cov leeg. Thiab lub caij no, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev yog qhov ntau tshaj. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg tsis nco qab txog nws, kawm anatomy lossis ua haujlwm ua gym. Tab sis nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev uas txoj kev paub zoo pub rau peb siv lub tswv yim ob qho tib si rau hauv txoj kev xav thiab xyaum. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia tias dab tsi lub phaj txhais tau tias thiab nws tau npaj li cas hauv lub cev.

Lub tswvyim ntawm

Tus ciam nplaum - nws yog ligaments, thiab pleura, thiab membranes, thiab li ntawd. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm yog muab los ntawm qee qhov embryonic rudiment los yog mesoderm, uas yog ib daim ntaub hu ua mesenchyme. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kho tshuab kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub embryonic lub sij hawm. Cov menyuam yaus hloov thiab txav mus rau hauv lub neej. Lub fascia yog dab tsi nyob rau txhua theem ntawm tib neeg lub cev, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub cev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.

Lub phaj hu rau lwm qhov chaw txawm ua ntej qhov kev xav ntawm lub paj hlwb cuam tshuam nrog nws. Ntawm nws qib, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv thiab sab nrauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog ras txog. Qhov no saib xyuas qhov sib npaug.

Yuav nqus cov load, cov qauv no muaj cov chains, thiab thaum twg theem tseem ceeb tshaj, nws hloov nws lub zog. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb.

Fascia - ib tug connective ntaub so ntswg, los yog es, los ntawm lub embryonic mesoderm ntawv. Nws hloov tawm tias cov pob txha mos thiab cov pob txha kuj yog lawv, tab sis nyob hauv daim ntawv foos. Los ntawm kev sib sau ua ib zaug xwb, lawv, tsis cuam tshuam, ua raws li ntawm lub taub hau mus ntiv sab nraum thiab sab hauv. Fascia khi pob txha ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab hauv lawv tus kheej. Nqa mus rau tag nrho cov lug thiab txheej, lawv tsim ib daim duab, pib los ntawm sab hauv thiab xaus nrog cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws.

Lawv raug faib ua peb theem:

• Subcutaneous;
• Sib sib zog nqus;
• Tshaj.

Cia peb nyob ntawm lawv hauv kev xav paub ntau tshaj.

Subcutaneous fascia

Raws li lub npe implies, nws yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua lub ntsiab ib hauv cov txheej roj, cov hlab ntsha, nerves thiab receptors. Nws yog vim li no cov ntaub so ntswg uas cov tawv nqaij tau hloov nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia dhau cov txheej ntawm lwm cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, kua thiab metabolites tuaj yeem tsim tau. Vim txoj kev sib txuas nrog cov sib zog nqus cov phaj, cov ntaub so ntswg hloov ntawm no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tso tawm sab hauv, rov qab xav txog lawv tus kheej.

Nqes Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Qhov no yog ib qhov qauv siv ntau tshaj qhov qub dhau los. Nws cais cov leeg nqaij, qaug zog thiab cov hlab ntsha, cov hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab hais txog (piv txwv li, qhov khaus ntawm lub caj dab tuaj yeem pab tau). Ntsiab ntawm no yog cov pleura, pericardium thiab peritoneum. Vim nws txoj kev ntom nti thiab ruaj khov, cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim muaj. Yog li, vim yog kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem mus rau sab nraub qis, cov phaj ntawm tus ncej puab tau tawg thiab cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem puas ntsoog, qhov twg muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Subserozoa fascia

Cov tshuaj no npog cov hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm looseness thiab yog lub hauv paus rau hauv qab haus huv thiab me me hlab ntsha. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv cov mob uas ib tug visceral txoj kev kho.

Zog

Lub phaj nyaj ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no.

• Ua ntej, lawv yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau cov neeg mob thiab cov hlab ntsha.
• Qhov thib ob, lawv koom nrog cov leeg nqaij, ligaments thiab tendons.
• Thirdly, lawv paub meej tias ploj ntawm cov nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Plaub, khaws daim ntawv.
• Thib tsib, lawv yog cov khoom noj thiab lubricating.
• Rau rau, muab cov reflexes rau lub hlwb.
• Xya, lawv ua rau proprioception thiab nociception.
• Thiab thaum kawg, yim, mus rau hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog cov leeg. Piv txwv li, qhov dav ntawm lub hauv siab, zoo li lwm tus, npog nws cov leeg. Yog li ntawd, nws nquag koom hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev txuas ntxiv - txo.

Deformations

Kev hloov hauv fascia ua tau vim yog lawv cov khoom siv tes hloov cev, uas yog ensured los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov leeg khi. Muaj ob hom kev ua kom deformations:

• Yas;
• Elastic.

Thawj yog kom tau ib lub suab tshiab vim yog qhov ua cov ntaub ntawv (yog tias qhov haujlwm yog ncab, ces qhov no yog qhov kev loj hlob). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim ntawv uas muaj ua ntej lub load yog forgotten. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub qhov no los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov yas. Lub hnab yas tshwj xeeb nws yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Cov cuab yeej yog tshwm sim vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog yas, ces daim ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg thoob plaws hauv lub neej yuav tsis hloov.

Elastic stretch deformation khaws ib qhov ntev tshiab thaum siv lub zog rau qhov no. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, lub sijhawm ntev rov qab los. Piv txwv li, ib lub phaj dav dav tuaj yeem ncab tawm thiab luv dua. Nws muaj peev xwm muab piv rau ib lub hnab roj hmab, txij li thaum, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, nws nco txog "dhau los". Cov ntaub so ntswg muaj cov cuab yeej ua ywj pheej, uas ua kom pom tseeb thiab muaj qhov loj me. Yog li, tus fascia ntawm lub caj dab, tab sis kuj yuav ntev me ntsis, tab sis tsawg heev. Lawv ua raws li lawv qhov loj.

Hysteresis

Nws zoo li, yuav ua li cas ob txoj kev sib txawv ntawm tus kheej? Lub sijhawm no yuav yooj yim rau kev nkag siab yog tias peb nco cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws raug pom tias kev hloov sab nraud thiab sab hauv qhov chaw pab txhawb kev hloov hauv cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub fascia nce, yas khoom predominate. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sab kub, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, ntau cov khoom muaj nqis yuav tshwm.

Nco ntsoov ncab ce. Nws yog paub tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov so cov leeg ua ntej nws. Tom qab ntawd lub ncab yuav zoo dua. Lub dav tensor sab nrauv, sab nraud, posterior nqaij leeg ntawm lub duav yuav ntev npaum li cas tom qab kawm tiav.

Qhov chaw sab nraud thiab sab nrauv yeej hloov tas li. Thiab tom qab lawv cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg kuj pauv. Ntawm qhov feem xyuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm lub hnub, kev tuaj yeem, lub plawv dhia ua pa.

Cov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub los yog hu ua "hysteresis loop".

Fascia thiab raug mob

Cov qauv no ua tau rau microtrauma. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub phaj mus rau ntau tshaj yog faib ua theem rau cov hauv qab no:

• Txo qhov peev xwm ncab;
• Hloov cov caws pliav;
• Distortion ntawm xaav saibxyuas.

Nws hloov tawm thawj zaug, vim muaj tshaj, lawv loosen, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav thiab qhov mob. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov nti, sealing contractures, muaj mob thiab, thaum kawg, proprioception thiab cov leeg mob hloov.

Tom qab ntawd, cov kev hloov ua rau cov kev mob muaj nkeeg. Muaj ib qho mob qhov mob. Nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias fascia delineate lub plab hnyuv siab raum, lawv paub meej glide, lawv yog cov week-ib pib rau cov hlab ntsha thiab qab haus huv. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nourish qab haus huv. Yog li, nyob rau theem ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov leeg nqaij raug mob, tab sis tib lub sij hawm yuav muaj qhov hu ua "tunnel effect", thaum muaj lwm qhov chaw koom tes hauv dej. Ces irradiation tshwm sim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no yog lub syndrome ntaiv leeg.

Cov leeg

Cov qauv no ua raws li lub phaj. Lawv tau muab faib ua tej yam zoo li qub. Ntawm chav kawm, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib tug thiab lwm yam kev ua, tab sis tseem yog ib co yog cov tseem ceeb.

Cov yav tas los yog cov neeg xav kom luv. Qhov qis seem muaj xws li, ncaj nraim, lub lumbar square, gastrocnemius thiab lwm cov leeg. Nyob rau sab qaum - stairs, lub nraub qaum sab nraub qaum, cov leeg nqaij xub pwg, thiab lwm yam.

Cov leeg ntshaw yuav ua rau mob hypotensive. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lawv yog cov pob tw, lub plab, lub pob ntseg sib sib zog nqus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nraub qaum.