Disorganized syndrome: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob. psychopathological syndromes

Psychiatry yog ib qho ntawm feem mysterious qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, puas siab puas ntsws mob yog heev yooj yim mus kawm. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab. Ib txhia neeg muaj ob peb puas siab puas ntsws. Raws li cov kev kho mob specialization nyob rau hauv Psychiatry, muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab syndromes, ib tug division uas yog tsim nyog rau qhov mob ntawm pathologies. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias puas siab puas ntsws no tau raug ua txhua tus nyob rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev, lawv muaj ib qho tsos mob. Ib tug lug paub teeb yog hebephrenic syndrome. Nws yuav tshwm sim thaum ib tug kab mob xws li schizophrenia. Tsawg zaus, lub psychopathological syndrome cai nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob. Tshawb nrhiav qhov ua txhaum yuav ua tau tom qab ib tug tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam thiab kev soj xyuas tus neeg mob. Kev kho mob ntawm kev puas hlwb hloov tuas hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas yog hebephrenic syndrome?

Hebephrenia - ib tug mob nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub xav txheej txheem thiab lub siab lub ntsws kheej. Lub syndrome yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm. Cov neeg mob pib coj zoo li me ntsis cov me nyuam: .. Ape, lub tsev ib sab, khiav, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob tsis tau txais cov lus ntawm lwm tus neeg (niam txiv, cov kws kho mob), yuav ua tau txhoj puab heev. Disorganized syndrome yog yuav luag ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv phem schizophrenia. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej no feature twb tseem ceeb raws li ib qho kev ywj pathology. Nrog rau cov Greek syndrome translates li "cov hluas ntawm lub siab." Nws yog to taub hais tias thaum hebephrenia txiv neej, raws li nws ntog rov qab mus rau hauv thaum yau. Txawm li cas los, tsis zoo li tus me nyuam tus neeg mob yuav kiag li unmanageable. Yuav kom rov nug tus neeg mob, nws yog tsim nyog mus rau chaw uasi rau antipsychotic tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus coj tus cwj pwm mob cim contraction ntawm lub ntsej muag nqaij. Qhov no cov tsos mob txuam nrog neurological hloov cai nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no.

Keeb kwm piav qhia ntawm disorganized syndrome

Syndrome yog thawj piav nyob rau hauv 1871 zaum Gekker-m. Thaum lub sij hawm no hebephrenia tsis tau hais txog ib daim ntawv ntawm schizophrenia. Nws sawv tawm raws li ib tug cov kev puas hlwb tsis meej. Hecker piav txog tus syndrome gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia. Lub sij hawm txhais tau tias tus neeg mob muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm megalomania nrog kev hloov mus rau ib tug me nyuam tus cwj pwm. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no syndrome twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1895.

Kraepelin tom qab pom zoo sib xws ntawm gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia thiab lwm hlwb syndromes hu ua démence précoce. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dementia, piav los ntawm Morel. Tom qab no syndrome twb cais raws li demetia praecox. Txhais los ntawm Latin, nws txhais tau tias "thaum ntxov los yog ntxov ntxov dementia." Qhov no psychopathological syndrome tau ua synonymous nrog teeb meem disorganized. Nyob rau hauv 1898, Kraepelin coj ntxov ntxov dementia mus rau ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm endogenous cov kab mob uas ua rau puas siab puas ntsws. Cov no pathological dab tau tau faib catatonia hebephrenia thiab paranoid xav. Tom qab ntawd, txhua tus ntawm cov abuses tuaj yuav tsum tau kev raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv ntawm schizophrenia.

Nta disorganized syndrome

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub syndrome yog hebephrenia nws thaum ntxov pib. Qhov no pathological mob yog pib qhia nyob rau hauv lawv cov hluas. Tsawg zaus, nws manifests nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg nyob rau hauv 25 lub xyoos. Lwm feature ntawm lub syndrome - yog nws phem kawg. Qhov no puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej yog lossi progressing, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo yuav tsum tau tu thiab siv cov muaj zog tshuaj - neuroleptics.

Disorganized syndrome yog ntau ntau nrog caug. Qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog uas tus thawj cov tsos mob yog 14-16 xyoo. Pathological txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw yuav luag ib txwm mus. Ntev lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev zam txim thiab tawm tsam rau qhov no tsis meej tsis raug.

Ua rau hebephrenia

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug hais hebephrenic schizophrenia syndrome. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm thaum ntxov pib thiab ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob mob puas siab puas ntsws. Disorganized schizophrenia nyuaj los kho. Cov ua ntawm no syndrome muaj xws li:

1. Caj predisposition rau tus kab mob. Lub tej zaum ntawm cov hebephrenia dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tsev neeg cov keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm hlwb kev ntshawv siab.
2. Chim siab ua hauj lwm neurotransmitter systems.
3. Psychogenic yam. Lawv tsis tsuas yog feem xyuam rau txoj kev nyuaj siab thaum lub sij hawm thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas, tab sis kuj muaj tej yam nyob rau hauv lub niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

hebephrenia syndrome yog tsis tshua cai nyob rau hauv cov organic hlwb txhab vim atrophic dab, hlav thiab lub taub hau raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj neeg mob uas yug ntxov dementia tshuaj lom thiab reactive psychoses, qaug dab peg.

Tej yam tshwm sim disorganized syndrome

hebephrenia syndrome muaj mam li nco dheev, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm elaborate ua, hais lus dev, kev zoo siab. Qhov no puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej yog ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, yus muaj los ntawm nervousness, kev rho tawm, kev tub nkeeg thiab lwm yam psychopathic cwm pwm yam ntxwv. Lub classic cim ntawm disorganized syndrome yog:

1. Unproductive zoo siab - ib tug mob yus kom mus ob peb vas tom qab.
2. Yuav txo tau ntawm lub ntsej muag nqaij ua tas mus li grimacing.
3. Unmotivated kev ua - kev ua tsis txuam nrog kev lam coj tus cwj pwm los yog delusional caijnyoog.

Cov neeg mob kev txom nyem hebephrenia, enlivened los ntawm vim sai sai rau lawv tus neeg. Lawv pib ua kom pom antisocial ua, mannerisms. Vim hypersexuality cov neeg mob nws mus exhibitionism, kev zoo siab. Cov neeg mob sau tseg ib tug nce qab los noj mov, fragmentation kev xav, muaj lus zoo siab mus ob peb vas.

Mob hebephrenia syndrome

Hebephrenia kuaj raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj yav dhau los (questioning tus neeg mob lub cov txheeb ze) thiab cov saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Qhov no tsis meej yog me me, nws yuav ua tau tsis meej pem nrog psychopathy thiab neurosis. Yuav kom zoo kuaj tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob rau tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis. Tus kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm: zoo siab, silliness thiab fragmentation ntawm kev xav. Tej zaum kuj muaj yog ib tug ua ke ntawm disorganized syndrome nrog cov tsos mob ntawm catatonia, hallucinations. Lub ua ke ntawm cov syndromes qhia ib tug phem schizophrenia. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cais cancer thiab atrophic hlwb pathologies nqa tawm EEG, i thiab sib nqus resonance imaging.

disorganized syndrome kev kho mob

Tu siab, kom tshem tau cov tsos mob hebephrenia tsis yooj yim sua. Kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los tswj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj yus lub txim rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub ntsiab pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj siv pab hebephrenia xam tau tias yog neuroleptics. Cov no muaj xws tshuaj "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Kuj siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tranquilizers "Lithium Carbonate".

Cov raug ntawm disorganized syndrome

Cov raug ntawm syndrome hebephrenia nyob ntawm tus kab mob mob thiab heev ntawm cov tsos mob. Tsim mob ntawm "phem schizophrenia" yog xav tau ib tug hais rau muab lub 1 los yog 2 pab pawg neeg uas tsis taus. Cov neeg mob uas disorganized syndrome yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm qhov kev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob rau cov periodic xyuas kev kho mob.