Cuav russula: cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv peb forests muaj ob peb ntawm cov nceb, uas yuav pickers raug kho nrog ib tug me ntsis disdain. Tab sis russules muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj. Tab sis nws yog heev coj txawv txawv, vim hais tias raws li lawv saj thiab noj haus thaj chaw ntawm cov "neeg raug ncaws tawm" yog zoo heev, thiab nyob rau hauv kev phem xyoo thiab muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug tiag tiag txoj kev cawm seej mushroom.

Tu siab, txawm cov zoo tib yam-nrhiav, tab sis pab tau heev neeg sawv cev ntawm lub mushroom pawg neeg muaj ib tug maub sab. Nws yog ib tug cuav russula, uas thaum noj yog tau xa tau txais kev pab ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sau tag nrho cov tsos mob, ntawm uas, koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tej insidious ntxaib. Tam sim ntawd, peb nco ntsoov hais tias tus cuav russula tsis tshua muaj neeg "ntau yam", txij thaum nyob rau hauv no lub npe hides ob peb ntawm lawv cov hom. Thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog cov thiaj li paltry uas paub qhov txawv lawv yuav tsuas tau ntsib mycologist. Thiab txawm ces, yog hais tias tus tes nws yuav muaj ib tug kuaj nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom.

Nco ntsoov tias russules yeej ua li 45% ntawm cov fungal loj ntawm peb forests, li ntawd, lawv sau cov kev cai kom nco ntsoov zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj cov neeg uas lub kaus mom tsis muaj tej qhov cim tseg ntawm liab thiab tsaus liab doog. Yog hais tias koj pom tej nceb, koj yuav yuav luag yeej ua ntej koj cuav russula.

Yog li ntawd, hlawv-corrosive hom muaj li tib sib sib zog nqus liab lub kaus mom. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub pwm yog tsis tshua muaj nkig thiab me ntsis liab rau tus so. Hais txog lom tswvyim ntawm kws tshawb fawb.

Lub division ntawm lub tswv yim yog due rau lub fact tias tom qab ib tug ntev kev zom nrog kev hloov ntau ntawm cov dej no tsis muaj tseeb russula yuav siav, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob koj yuav tseem tsis tau tau noj vim hais tias ntawm lub tsis tshua muaj neeg ntsim saj.

Ib yam yuav hais txog lawv cov ntshav-liab ntau yam. Hais txog nws tsos tau pom nyob rau hauv lub title. Pulp - dawb, me ntsis liab heev lub kaus mom. Raws li cov saj yam ntxwv tshuam zoo xws li cov saum toj no saib.

Biliary russula feem ntau zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv tej khoom rau cov saj, uas tau muab nws lub npe. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub coniferous hav zoov. Xim nws ochre-liab los yog ochre daj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv yog hais tias tus tom hav zoov yog los nag nyuam qhuav: yog moistened, nws yuav qog ua kua kaus mom uas yog tsis ntse syroezhek.

Hav iav tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "tuam txhab phem" thiab poob kiag tibneeg tshaj plaws li. Lub qhov txawv feature - ib tug ntshav-liab hau, nyias daim tawv nqaij uas yog muab tshem tawm uas muaj teeb meem. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub marshes thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntoo thuv forests, overgrown nrog sphagnum ntxhuab. Nws yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li ib tug cuav hom, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias nws qab qab cia li zoo kawg thiab.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom hais tias tsis muaj cuav russula yog lom nceb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus. Lawv siv tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua lub cev, thiab ib feem me me nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, uas, tab sis yog tiam koj mushroom tais diav, ua phem rau koj noj qab haus huv yuav tsis ua kom muaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv xaiv lawv yog ib qhov nyuaj: lov tawm ib tug me me daim ntawm cov cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub pwm. Yog hais tias lub ob txhais tes koj twb tsis muaj tseeb russula (cov duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), koj yuav paub txog nws tam sim ntawd.