Cov yooj yim tsev ntawm haiv neeg. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv?

Basic kev tsev ntawm haiv neeg - yog rooted qauv, motives, tej ntsiab cai thiab ideology ntawm tus cwj pwm uas kav lub neej txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg. Txhua yam ntawm cov tsev ua tau tej yam complex zog: cov tsim thiab kev siv ntawm ntxawg coj, piv txwv li lub modular Code kev ua si ntawm ib tug neeg thiab collective theem; lub creation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm koom kawm, defining "dub" thiab cov "dawb"; kev qhia kom paub technology mus cuag tej hom phiaj - procreation, muab wealth, hwj chim, thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Yog li, qhov yooj yim tsev ntawm haiv neeg cuab hom phiaj rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, raws li zoo raws li lub build txoj kev los yog tiam sis mus cuag lawv. Raws li, txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev coj, kev sib raug zoo thiab economic tu tub tu kiv.

Kawm Sociology distinguishes ob peb xws universal chaw: tsev neeg, cov vaj tse, lub xeev, ideology (cai dab qhuas) thiab kev kawm ntawv. Xav txog lawv txhua nyias.

tsev neeg

Cov tsev neeg yog lub hauv paus ntawm dab tsi peb hnub no hu "qhov yooj yim tsev ntawm haiv neeg." Qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub fact tias ib tsev neeg los yog ib tug hais txog Hmoob yog tus thawj qauv ntawm ib tug self-regulating kev system. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus piv txwv ntawm cov ntshav-kinship thiab pab pawg neeg ties tau ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov lwm yam kev sib raug zoo mechanisms: cov pab pawg neeg hierarchy, lub cim thiab economic pauv, kev kawm ntawv, nrog kev faib tawm, thiab, thaum kawg, kev nom kev tswv domination. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev neeg - ib tug dual mechanism, lom thiab kev, tu tub tu kiv. Thawj hom kev kawm, kev ua tau yog, koom kev luj xyuas ntawm thawj thiab tus cwj pwm zoo nyob rau hauv ib cov kev sib raug ib puag ncig - tag nrho cov teeb meem no daws nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib yuav.

lub xeev

Lub xeev, raws li ib tug yooj yim lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej, taw qhia kom paub tsis tau tsuas yog los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tswv cuab, tab sis kuj mus rau lub kev cai lij choj, kev sib raug zoo, ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ruaj ntseg guarantees sau nyiaj txiag kev pab. Cov niaj hnub xeev tau muab ob tug ua ke: lub inviolability ntawm ntiag tug (cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag), thiab lub neej, tib neeg txoj cai thiab kev ywj siab - tus neeg qab nyob rau hauv ib tug nom tswv kev txiav txim zoo, nws yog tseem ntaus nqi raws li ib tug ntiag tug.

vaj tse

Lub ntsiab tsev ntawm zej zog raws li ib qho nyiaj txiag system muaj arisen los ntawm lub traditionalist kev nkag siab ntawm tej yam khoom teej tug mus rau tus tswv tsev. Yog hais tias tus thawj cov cov khoom teejtug yog ib tug collective (los yog ntau tshaj precisely ntawm lub hwv, thiab yog ib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg mus nqa tawm hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sib sau ua ke thiab herding), uas txij thaum lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov pab pawg neeg hierarchy, ces tus phenomenon ntawm kev sib raug faib, nws ua ib tug private los yog muab qhia, teem nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg kawm. Nyob rau tib lub vaj tse, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus purely economic zog, kom meej meej txuas mus rau lub "tsev neeg" qeb, li no tas direct qub txeeg qub teg ntawm sau wealth.

kev ntseeg

Kev cai dab qhuas vim pom tau hais tias yuav tau ib feem ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no, txawm hais tias nws yog ua tau free yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev, "qhov yooj yim tsev ntawm haiv neeg." Tom qab generalized mystical views, raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb, thiab kev kawm ntawv, muaj ib tug txhob txwm ideological muaj nuj nqi - lub ntsiab txhais thiab ua neeg ncajncees ntawm lub hom qauv ntawm kev loj hlob.