Cov tshuaj 'Cefazolin'. Yuav ua li cas mus cog?

Txhais tau hais tias "Cefazolin" - ib tug tua tshuaj uas yog kws kho rau tus kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov hom (cov pa ib ntsuj av tau, daim tawv nqaij, urinary thiab biliary ib ntsuj av tau, kub nyhiab), thiab txawm tias thaum Septicemia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peritonitis. Nyob rau hauv lub cev cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: intramuscularly los yog intravenously, piv txwv li, los ntawm ib tug dropper. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb los yog muaj menyuam tsis taus dej. Cov kua muaj txhaj los ntawm ib tug koob txhaj mus rau hauv lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj "Cefazolin". Yuav ua li cas mus cog ib tug yeeb tshuaj teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Feem ntau ib tug minyuam lam fwj tshuaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov daim ntawv muaj 2-3 ml ntawm cov kua. Nws yog ib qhov piv yuav tsum tau cai rau intramuscular txhaj tshuaj. Lub koob yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv ib tug nqaij sib sib zog nqus txaus.

Yog hais tias koj tus kws kho mob muaj kws kho tso dej los yog bolus "Cefazolin" ntawm cov tshuaj, yuav ua li cas yug nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Phau Ntawv Qhia prescribes rau dav hlau txhaj mus rau hauv lub cov hlab ntsha mus tau ib tug 10 ml vial hmoov tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshaj maj mam 5 feeb. Lub chaw nyob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsefazolinovoy dropper yog kwv yees li ib nrab ib teev, thiab rau kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj formulations yog npaum li cas nyob rau ntawm lub hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 0.5-1 g txhais tau tias "Cefazolin" 100-250 ml ntawm saline.

Raws li pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, dilution "Cefazolin" tsis ua kom muaj teeb meem. Lub hnub laus tau Priya koob tshuaj no noj tshuaj yog 1-4 g, thiab nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, nws muaj peev xwm muab tau ntau zog mus txog 6 g me nyuam suav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li qhov nyhav. Txhua hnub norm rau tus me nyuam raws li cov kev piv xam 20 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus me nyuam. Lub tshuaj no yog muab nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 8 teev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau txog li 100 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub twg. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tseem mus kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Nrog hais txog cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam nrog rau cov kev npaj "Cefazolin", ua ke nrog rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov nyiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tus me nyuam tau noj tshuaj kom zoo thiab rov qab kho cov hnyuv muaj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug antihistamine los mus tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis hnov raum muaj nuj nqi, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov tshuaj "Cefazolin" yog ua rau lub xub ntiag ntawm rhiab heev rau beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau lub chaw thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab ob lub mis me nyuam niam cov kua mis. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis rau tus me nyuam, Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los thov nws txhais tau tias "Cefazolin".

Yuav ua li cas yug tshuaj no tshuaj "Novocaine"? Thiab yog dab tsi yug nws ua kom loog? Lub fact tias cov tshuaj "Novocaine" muaj ib tug hauv zos ua kom loog nyhuv, thiab thaum twg nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws blocks tus mob impulses, thiab lawv tsis nkag mus rau lub hlwb. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov intramuscular thawj coj ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, uas muaj xws li kev siv yeeb tshuaj "Cefazolin". Kev sib nrauj yuav qhia rau koj dua, cov kev qhia ntawv. Rau intramuscular txhaj yuav tsum tau ua 0.5% tshuaj, noj 250 los yog 500 mg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob "Cefazolin" thiab ntxiv thereto 2 ml ntawm "Novocaine" kev npaj.

Ceeb toom! Medicament "Cefazolin" Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yug txhais tau tias "Novocaine", yog hais tias nws yog lam xav tso dej txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug syringe los yog ntawm ib qho kev IV. Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lub ob lub raum, nws yog tsim nyog los thov no txoj kev ntawm diluting cov tshuaj nrog huab ceev faj. Tshuaj "Novocaine" yog ua rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob. Feem ntau cov neeg mob yog tsis haum rau cov tshuaj, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ua ntej thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yug "Cefazolin" novocaine, hais tias tom qab kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov ob tshuaj yog ib tug ntawm lawv xav kom yuav tsum yaj ua ntej thaum xaus? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tes, kom sov lub iav thiab cov kua hauv nws lub cev kub (txog tsib feeb) thiab mam li kom huv si shaken. Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas yuav tsis ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tam sim ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm muab lub dilution "Cefazolin" nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum muab tag nrho ib hnub.