Cov phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xim" Itten Iohannes: hauj lwm, txheem thiab txheeb xyuas

Itten Iohannes - Swiss artist, soj ntsuam xim kos duab. Nws yog ib tug uas cov xib fwb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nrov "Bauhaus". Johannes tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1888 thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1967. Qhov no txiv neej yog ib tug connoisseur ntawm classic thiab niaj hnub tiam sis nyob rau hauv European kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Indian thiab Suav philosophy thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xim" twb sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub artist lub tswvyim ntawm tej yam ntuj tso xim thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm txawv haiv neeg. Cov phau ntawv rhuav kev cai ntawm cov xim zoo ib, kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim. Nws yog npaj los nthuav lub horizons thiab tau kev paub tshiab, ua yog toog pom, ntxias, architects thiab designers.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv

Itten xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub loj tshaj plaws kev sawv cev ntawm lub innovators cov nyuab thiab architects. Nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Bauhaus Iohannesa Ittena lub npe muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog Gropius, Ludwig Mies van ua dawb Rohe, Kandinsky, Klee, thiab lwm yam avant-garde ntxias. Cov phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xim" (Itten) - ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm kev ntawm tus sau tus kheej cov kev tshawb fawb, nws lectures, cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov xim thiab cov xim lub zeem muag, thiab ntau tshaj li ib zaug twb tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb hom lus (German, Fabkis, Lus Askiv, Italian, Japanese, thiab lwm tus). Lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj gained nco tej chaw thiab kawm raws li ib qho kev kawm pab nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam sib txawv ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub paj ntawm phau ntawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog neeg nplua nuj hauv kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ntuj ces nqaij daim tawv, kev siv ntawm nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

piav qhia

Aphoristic phau ntawv. Nws qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv system ntawm cov caij nyoog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov xim. Cia li raws li nws qhia tawm ntse txhua txhua muaj tswv yim neeg xav txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntug thiab ntawm tib neeg qhov. Cov phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xim" (Itten) yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej thiab yog txaus siab rau cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb uas yuav tsum tau kev txawj ntse, kev paub ntawm ntxias, designers, architects thiab lwm yam tswv yim professions. Nws kuj yuav nthuav rau tej kev nyeem ntawv xav nyob rau hauv cov xim sib raug zoo.

cov ntsiab lus

Tus txheem ntawm cov phau ntawv muaj xws li kem nyob rau physics ntawm cov xim, nws cov teebmeem, kev sib raug zoo, subjective piv rau nws. Tom ntej no, xav txog lub constructive yam (xim tsim), xim log, lub hom xim contrasts (xya contrasts ntawm cov xim, lub teeb thiab tsaus ntuj nti, txias thiab sov, complementary xim, simultaneous zoo, saturation, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov xim thaj ua rau thaj), xim nws, xim pob, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim, cov xim cov ntaub ntawv, xim spatial los. Thiab thaum kawg, cov phau ntawv "Art of Xim" (Itten) muaj ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov xim impressions, xim qhia thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tus sau tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Nws sau hais tias muaj yog txaus cov neeg uas muaj feemxyuam thiab xav mus kawm, tab sis tseem tsis tau qhia tawm lawv muaj peev xwm. Rau xws li, nws yog ib lub neej yav tom ntej masters, nws tsim ib chav kawm, uas yog hu ua "Forkurs". Nws teem peb lub hom phiaj:

• Qhia lub sab hauv thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm ua kom nws tus kheej xaav ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum ua hauj lwm. Maj mam, tus menyuam kawm ntawv twb tso tawm los ntawm lub "tuag" convention thiab pib tsim dawb do.
• Raws li cov nyiam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm yav tom ntej hauj lwm.
• Nws paub cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog rau cov fundamentals ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, duab thiab cov xim, tsis muaj uas yuav muaj tsis tau yuav ib tug kws qhov chaw. Maj mam, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tau xav subjectively thiab objectively, ua rau nws ua tau kom txoj cai kev txiav txim siab rau lub creation ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm.

General tswv yim

Tom qab kev kawm hauv phau ntawv, muaj ntau yam kev txawj nyeem ntawv tau pom zoo kom nws mus nyeem lwm cov neeg. Nws yuav tsis nyob deb, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txee, los yog tsis tau nyeem nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv, tsis pom nyob rau hauv Internet resources. Cov phau ntawv "Lub Art ntawm Xim" (Itten) muaj tsuas ib puas nplooj ntawv. Nws yog pom zoo kom rov nyeem dua thiab dua, yog tias koj xav paub cov xim. Hais txog phau ntawv hais lus, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse txog cov xim xaav thiab tsvetoperachi. Nws hais txog lub neej. Phau ntawv no qhia txog cov gravitational kev cai ntawm cov xim. Nws muaj ib tug whiff ntawm tej yam yooj yim tag nrho. Yog li ntawd tham txog cov phau ntawv nyeem.

phau ntawv Philosophy

Ntiaj teb no tsis tuag xim: raws li cov nplaim taws ua lub teeb, ua ib tug xim. Raws li suab lends xim gamut hais lus, yog li xim muab ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig txoj kev. Sib raug zoo - qhov no tshuav nyiaj li cas, symmetry rog. Tsis tsuas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov xim, thiab txawm nws psychoanalyst xav artist thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Johannes Itten. "Art of Xim" - ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm nws tus kheej sau lub tswv yim, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xim kev tshawb xav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog kev sib hwm kom muaj xim. Itten pom kaum ob xim, xim log , thiab xya xim contrasts, thiab kuj xam tau tias yog xim psychology thiab lub siab ntsws sab ntawm lub qhov teeb meem.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm kev txawj ntse, uas muab rau hauv phau ntawv "Art of Xim"

Johannes Itten nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm Kuv teem tawm tswv yim hais txog lub luag hauj lwm thiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov xim, uas tau feeb meej thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov painting. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv los tsim ib tug yeeb yam lus thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm ib tug xim duab. Rau cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv artistic cov duab yuav zoo li pab tau kev txawj ntse, uas muaj Johannes Itten. "Art of Xim" - ib storehouse ntawm cov lus qhia uas qhia tau tsim ib cov xim rhiab heev thiab xim kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab. Ntawm no yog peb piav qhia txog lub nrig txog kev pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv. Cov kev qhia txog yuav pab raws li ib tug hauv paus rau muaj pes tsawg leeg. Itten yog ib cov xim ntse heev. Cov phau ntawv yog twb muaj thiab yuav lub rooj rau ntau txhiab leej neeg uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb no lub npe yog.

Modernism thiab Romanticism nyob rau hauv

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau los ntawm Itten (Art of xim) - phau ntawv lub subjective thiab lub hom phiaj mus kom ze rau lub ua neeg ncajncees ntawm cov xim, nrog modernist thiab romantic science ntawm alchemy. Loj xim daim ntawv, kev hloov ntawm cov xim log, tonal beams protruding therefrom, raws li zoo li lwm yam systems uas piav txog ntau txoj kev uas hloov xim los ntawm nws thiab txuam. Tsim contrasts - nws yog ib lub tseem ceeb point, uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Johannes Itten. Art ntawm cov xim - yuav ua rau nws tau to taub txog cov kev tshawb xav los ua ib tug collage, xim proportions ntawm lub ntau yam lug, etc.

Ob qho tseem ceeb cov phau ntawv

Raws li tus sau nws tus kheej sau rau hauv phau ntawv nws twb sim los tsim ib tug "wagon" uas yuav pab tau leej twg uas muaj ib tug paj laum nyob hauv cov teeb meem ntawm daim duab koloristki. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yog tau mus ncig teb chaws tsis muaj ib tug lub tawb nqa khoom rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis, ces lub zog yuav ua tau qeeb thiab tag nrho cov kev piam sij. Yog li ntawd, xav mus cuag nyob deb lub hom phaj, nws yog ntshaw kom xub muaj ib lub tsheb uas yuav muab rau cov muaj peev xwm mus sai sai thiab confidently tsiv mus nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, phau ntawv no yog sau: Johannes Itten "Art of Xim / zoo lawm." Rau cov neeg uas value paub thiab xav kom tau lawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no - cov ob tej hauj lwm no mas pom zoo kom nyeem thiab kawm.

"Art ntaub ntawv" kuj yog hais txog mus rau lub classic kev kawm ntawv. Nws qhia Itten ntxias bases ntawm kev ua hauj lwm: dab tsi yog atherosclerosis, sis compositional cov nqe lus, qhia tseeb rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom, yuav pab tau kawm tau pom thiab tau xa nws mus rau cov dluab ntawm cov khoom, kawm sib txawv ntawm cov ntxhais, qhia siv cov xim contrasts, thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Ob phau ntawv no yog zoo li ntawd piv txwv ntawv. Ua li no, nws yuav siv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm sau los ntawm nws cov tub kawm, muaj ntau leej twg los ua tom qab ntawd hu masters ntawm lawv cov paj ntaub.

Theoretician thiab xib fwb Itten Iohannes

Art of Xim (tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem hauv phau ntawv Phau dawb do muaj nyob rau hauv Internet) - phau ntawv ib tug masterpiece, uas yog haum luv luv thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm volume, yog systematically teem tawm lub feem ntau tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev kawm rau hauv lub paub ntawm cov xim. Nws coj thoob ntiaj teb koob meej Itten, raws li yog thawj kev kawm kev cob qhia lub cuab tam thaum lub Bauhaus. Johannes paub mloog mus rau lub suab puab, thiab txiav txim siab nws zoo tshaj plaws cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm kos duab rau ntawm qhov thiab creation rau no hauv paus ntawm lawv kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov twb tsim masters ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas muaj ib phau ntawv (Johannes Itten "Art of Xim"). txheej txheem cej luam xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias ib tug theoretician thiab xib fwb Itten coj mus rau lub neej txhua yam ntawm nws txawj nyeem ntawv pleev xim tshiab, tshiab discoveries, kev kawm thiab kev tshoov siab kom muaj tswv yim los tsim cim masterpieces ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv tej teb: art, architecture, photography thiab tsim.