Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm Cheeb tsam: lub haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab abundance

Perm Kama - ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub ethno-cultural kev sib hwm. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam thoob plaws nws cov keeb kwm hloov zuj zuj multiethnic vim mastered cov tib neeg uas sib txawv kiag li thiab cov lus thiab keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv kev cai thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Cov no ib tug heev interesting ethno-cultural complex, nws nyob hauv Russia thiab nws cheeb tsam yog tsis muaj. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm Territory thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej tau ua ib tug kev sib raug zoo purely thaj yeeb txhais tau tias, muaj tsis muaj haiv neeg muaj teeb meem.

haiv neeg

Lub sis ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj ib txwm tshwm sim nquag, ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta - ntau haiv neeg qiv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nyob sib ze nrog cov neeg zej zog. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm Thaj av tau siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov zaubmov ntawm lub hwj - kom txog rau thaum lub meej assimilation. Nyob rau hauv cov loj heev ib cheeb tsam thiab tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab nees nkaum nationalities, teej tug mus rau lub peb lus pawg: Finno-Ugric, Turkic, Slavic. Qhov no yog facilitated los ntawm lawv tus kheej yog vim li cas, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Vim li cas cov Perm Thaj av muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm muaj ntau hom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias cov Kama cheeb tsam yeej ib txwm tau ib tug keeb kwm kev tshuam rau neeg uas tau yog tsiv ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Kama, puas tau mus hla lub Ural Toj siab rau txoj kev mus rau Siberia, los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, thiab vice versa - los ntawm Siberia mus civilization.

Ntawm no thiab tam sim no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav sib txuas lus Lavxias teb sab Tiaj thiab Western teb chaws Europe nrog taiga thiab steppe cheeb tsam ntawm Asia, raws li zoo raws li nrog rau sab hnub tuaj lub xeev. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, Perm Territory settles txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Kama rov qab nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum xwb tus dej thiab nws cov tributaries yuav mus antique luam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tag nrho cov pheev lawv cawv rau cov tsim ntawm xws li ib tug complex lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Twb tau nyob rau lub puas tawm xyoo muaj tas mus li nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab, Bashkir, Tatar, Mari, Udmurt thiab Komi-Permian thiab Mansi. Feem ntau yog ancient keeb kwm hu ua cov neeg uas tau tus thawj hais sib haum ntawm lub Perm koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Perm cheeb tsam - ib tug Permian pab pawg neeg, txwv tsis pub - Zyrians uas yog poj koob yawm txwv lub Komi-Perm thiab Komi-Zyrian, thiab Ameslikas nyob ntawm no Ugra pawg neeg - lub poj koob yawm txwv tam sim no-hnub Khanty thiab Mansi. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo, lub ua txoj keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau coj no thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lwm haiv neeg.

Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainians

Qhov tseem ntau cov neeg no nyob rau hauv lub xeem puas xyoo twb Lavxias teb sab, lawv yog cov nyob rau lub caij ntau tshaj ob thiab ib tug ib nrab lab, los yog 85,2% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam. Lawv txiav txim evenly tshaj feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam yeej. Tsuav txhob yog cov tsuas Bardymsky thiab tsib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Komi-Perm Autonomous District, Lavxias teb sab muaj no tsuas muaj 38,2%. Cov kev nyuaj siab loj feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm Krai. Raws li lub nroog pejxeem prevails - 75,74%, raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv 2017. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Perm thaj av ntawd yog lub tsev mus rau 2.632.097 neeg ib tug ntom ntawm 16,43 neeg ib square kilometer. Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no - cov neeg tuaj, lawv pib khom ntawm no txij li thaum lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua, thaum Verkhnekamsk pawg neeg thaj av los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab lawv peasants. Nrog rau cov expansion ntawm lub ciam teb rau lwm rau sab hnub tuaj Lavxias teb sab thawj mastered rau lub teb chaws tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua muaj twb tsim ib tug compact thiab paub tab teb chaws pab pawg neeg, uas ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau, nws loj hlob txawm ntau ntawm lub nroog ntawm Perm Krai. Populous cheeb tsam los ua crowded, thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Cov settlers pib mus txog nrog ib tug heev tej thaj chaw deb thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1897 muaj twb compactly tswm ib puas cuaj caum tsib Ukrainians thiab lub thib nees nkaum xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv tau npaum li cas ntxiv - yuav luag ib txhiab. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv Okhansk Osa thiab lub nroog, thiab tuaj ntawm no raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm av kho dua tshiab Stolypin. Tam sim no tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Ukrainian haiv neeg Perm Territory yog ntau tshaj li kaum txhiab tus neeg. Lawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov lub zos: Kizel, daim di ncauj, Gremyachinsk, Berezniki, Aleksandrovsk, raws li muaj ob peb ntawm cov settlers thiab Komi-Perm Autonomous District.

Belarusians thiab Tug

Thawj Belarusians tuaj ntawm no tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua. Thaum xub thawj lawv ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj yim caum cov neeg, xws li ib tug loj ib feem - nyob rau hauv lub Perm koog tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws kho dua tshiab, lawv npaum li cas rooted tooj thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, muaj twb ntau tshaj peb txhiab. Feem ntau ntawm Belarusians - lub villagers, nyob yeej compact, kom cov lus thiab kev cai ntawm tag nrho lub neej. Tam sim no lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam ntawm rau thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab, thiab nyob rau hauv Okhansk Osa thiab lawv cov chaw yog tsawg tsawg, txhua leej txhua tus tsiv mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm sab qaum teb, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub industrial thiab nyiaj txiag. Thiab qhov kev lag luam yog tsim sai heev, thiab raws li cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam los yog yuav, nws yog tsis txaus noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no. Txoj kev loj hlob thiab engineering, thiab petrochemical, tshuaj, roj refining, forestry, sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv, txua ntoo thiab printing industries.

Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab ferrous thiab uas tsis yog-ferrous metallurgy, raws li zoo li cov roj, thee, potash thiab ntsev. Ua hauj lwm yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ntau, thiab tam sim no lub peev xwm-bodied pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv no hwm, tsis yog ib tug hais lus dev. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, Perm yog ib tug zoo-paub nroog rau kev nom kev tswv uas poob cev qhev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntau exiled Tug muab tawm no uas nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua, thaum teb chaws Poland yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws liberation zog. Lub census ntawm 1897 qhia tau hais tias ib tug npaum li ntawm ib txhiab nrog me me inhabitants ntawm Polish keeb kwm. Perm tau ua lawv cov thib ob lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg yog nyob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv Kama cheeb tsam rau tag nrho cov centuries yog yuav luag tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub Tug nyob rau hauv lub Perm Territory nyob rau hauv 1183 yog tib neeg.

Komi

Komi-Permian, teej tug mus rau lub Finno-Ugric neeg inhabited txij li tus kaum ob caug xyoo, lub loj heev thaj av ntawm lub qaum nce mus txog ntawm lub Kama River. Lawv cov lus thiab keeb kwm yog nyob ze rau qhov Komi haiv neeg thiab Udmurtia. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua Komi-Permian thawj ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Urals tuaj koom lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsis yog li ntawd siab. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1869 lub census tsom 62.130 Permian Komis nyob rau hauv lub Kama phiab, nyob rau hauv 1989 muaj twb 123.371 neeg. Hais tias qhov no lub teb chaws yog haiv neeg cov tub ntxhais, tsim nyob rau hauv 1925, lub teb chaws District (los ntawm 1977 nws los ua ib tug stand-alone). Lub nroog pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, lawv tsis vam mus puv tas li nkag li lwm haiv neeg. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias lawv thawj coj tshaj qhov kev paub ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, thiab vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ntug zos cov cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov yooj yim Lavxias teb sab Finno-Ugric Komi-Permian neeg ua hauj lwm muaj lub siab tshaj plaws feem ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm Krai - nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, lawv lees paub rau ntau tshaj li rau caum ib xees nyob rau hauv 1989. Tam sim no lawv tus xov tooj yog zoo heev txo, raws li, tseeb, thiab tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2002, 103.500 ntawm lub Komi-Perm, thiab nyob rau hauv 2010 - tsuas yog 81 000.

Nws yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm lub haiv neeg ntawm lub Komi-Perm Komi yazvintsy - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb txawv heev haiv neeg. Lawv cov neeg sawv cev tau tswm nyob rau hauv Solikamsk thiab Krasnovishersk chaw, nyob qhov twg tus dej pib Yazva River. Lawv tsis muaj hom lus sau rau, tab sis cov lus lawv tau khaws cia lawv tus kheej raws li zoo raws li lawv haiv neeg. Kev cai thiab lub zej zog tseem tseem distinguishes lawv los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze. Yuav ua li cas yog cov pej xeem ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam yuav tsis tau zoo siab rau ntawm lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav, lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntawm no muaj ib tug assimilation, tej zaum mus rau lub point ntawm extinction cov yam ntxwv ntawm haiv neeg nta, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua haiv neeg muaj dhau no txoj kev mus rau thaum xaus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tam sim no muaj tsuas yog txog li ob txhiab neeg, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Komi-yazvintsy heev npaum li cas tus nqi.

Muncie thiab Udmurt

Mansi lub teb chaws sawv nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, cia li sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Kama cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Tom qab kaum ob xyoo pua, lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv ob peb hom twg ntawm Prikamye - Cherdynsky thiab Kungurskye nroog. Nws tseem yog compact Mansi nyob rau hauv lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm lub Vishera dej thiab Chusovaya dej. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov Mansi neeg yuav tsum havzoov tsuas los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, txij thaum thawj thawj census nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv 1795. Ces muaj me ntsis ntau tshaj li ob puas leej. Nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau los, feem ntau ntawm lawv migrated nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Verkhotursky County, dej Lozvy. Tam sim no Mansi yuav luag zoo nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov 1989 peb suav xwb nees nkaum-rau, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 lawv los ua ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj - peb caug-ib.

Udmurt Zakamye tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua thiab tswm ntawm tus dej ntab. Raws li lawv yeej ib txwm yog pagans, lawv muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Kama cheeb tsam. Nws pib inchurching, ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm feudal kev tsim txom. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov kev ntseeg thiab rituals Udmurt pog koob yawg koob fwm. Lawv cov lus yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau anachronisms, tab sis nyob rau lwm haiv neeg kab lis kev cai overlapped ntau influences, muaj yog ib tug ntau ntau qiv. Multicultural puag ncig yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab pejxeem yeej ib txwm prevailed. Udmurt ntseeg tau hais tias kev sib nrig sib dab tsis tau tab sis nrog tej yam siab, tab sis ib tug ceeb xov tooj ntawm domestic thiab ceremonial, kev cai dab qhuas tej yam uas lawv muaj kev tswj kom txuag los ntawm heev ancient lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1989, nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob luag peb caug-peb txhiab Udmurt, uas yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Compact - nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm koog tsev kawm ntawv Kuedinsky pab pawg neeg ntawm ze li ntawm rau txhiab tus neeg (kaum xya feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam). Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, hais lus hom lus thiab paub nws nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev cai ties nrog Udmurtia - keeb kwm teb - muaj ib tug nyob ze. Raws li lub 2010 census, lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg.

Mari

Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Perm Thaj av nyob rau hauv Suksunsky District, nyob rau hauv Sylva dej, tswm Mari. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov Middle Volga, qhov twg yog tam sim no lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El twb tsis tau acceded rau Russia, tab sis Mari tau maj tsiv mus rau yav qab teb Kama. Qhov no lub teb chaws belongs rau lub sab hnub tuaj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Mari neeg, thiab tom qab lub tsiv teb tsaws, lawv lub npe hu ua lub Permian Mari. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv nyob tsis tau tsuas yog no tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam thiab Bashkortostan. Lawv cov lus ntawm cov zajlus cai ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov Mari yog tsis sib txawv, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nws tuaj tawm ntawm lub tiaj nyom lub suab hais lus.

Nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam tus xov tooj ntawm mus tas li cov neeg nyob Mari me me, tsuas yog 0.2% ntawm cov pejxeem, uas yog hais txog rau thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab neeg nyob rau hauv 1989. Tam sim no, ntau tsawg - cia li tshaj plaub txhiab. Compact, lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv Kuedinsky, Chernushinsky, Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab Kishertsky Suksunsky District. Lawv kuj cia cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Mari cov neeg, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hnav, nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv nyob rau hauv tsev siv lawv hom lus.

Turkic haiv neeg

Tatars rau coob pab pawg neeg ntawm hauv paus txawm pej xeem ntawm lub Kama. Thaum poob Khanate ntawm Kazan, Volga Tatars rushed mus rau qhov chaw nyob rau yav qab teb Kama. Qhov loj tshaj plaws concentration ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws Tulve, Sylva, Iren thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Yuav kom koom nrog cov Volga cheeb tsam thiab cov Tatars ntawm Siberia, uas migrated npaum li cas lawm nyob rau hauv cov av no. Perm Tatars yog heev ua kev. Hwv soj ntsuam pom tias ob peb haiv neeg: Bashkirs tulvinskie, thiab mullinskie sylvensko-irenskie Tatar. Thaum pib ntawm lub nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab tsib puas leej nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam, uas yog yuav luag tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Lawv tsawm on kaum ob compact ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - nyob rau hauv lub zos. Nws Gremyachinsk, Kizel, Lysva, Chusovoy. Tatars kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - Chernushinsky, Uinskoye, Suksun, Perm, Ohrid, Lub kaum hli ntuj, Kungur thiab Kuedinsky. Nyob rau hauv lub Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, Tatars nyiaj rau yuav luag peb caug-peb feem pua ntawm cov pejxeem.

Bashkirs tuaj mus rau cov pawg neeg thaj av nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua raws li ib feem ntawm ob peb tsab xeem lis thiab tswm nyob rau hauv lub Osa thiab Bardymsky chaw tsim ib tug compact pab pawg neeg thiab muaj kev koom assimilated lub zos Finno-Ugric ancient pejxeem. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg lub tswm Turkic haiv neeg tau raug fwm txij li thaum lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Cov sib raug zoo ntawm txawv haiv neeg yog mob siab heev, thiab yog li ntawd purely Bashkir pejxeem nce txo. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, ntau Bashkirs poob pronounced haiv neeg. Tatar cawv los ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab cov lus coj lawv mus xa lawv tus kheej mus rau lub Tatars. Census ntawm yav tas los lub sij hawm tsis qhia qhov tseeb daim duab. Txawm nyob rau hauv 1989 peb caug txhiab tus neeg nyob rau census nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej Bashkirs, thiab cov hom lus - Tatar. Cov pejxeem ntawm Russia yog sai koos. Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub Bashkirs nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam yog tsib caug-ob txhiab tus neeg, thiab lub census ntawm 2010 tsom xwb peb caug-ob txhiab.

Ntxiv

Chuvash pib tsiv mus nyob rau lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov los ntawm ntau txoj kev Chuvashia, vim hais tias muaj muaj cai menyuamcoob nrog ib tug tsis txaus ntawm thaj av, forests thiab meadows. Qhov thib ob yoj ntawm tsiv teb tsaws tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub fifties. Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties Chuvash yog yuav luag kaum ib txhiab, thiab nyob rau hauv 2010 - tsuas yog plaub. Txawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam ntawm lub Germans - ntau tshaj kaum tsib txhiab, tshaj tej ntawm, lawv tsawm no nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum muaj txog ib txhiab tsib puas thiab lub teb chaws ntxiv tsis tau ntau tshaj plaub caug txhiab tus neeg tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Feem ntau ntawm cov - los ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam. Thiab tom qab tsov rog, lub Germans cas zoo siab hlo kho nyob rau hauv cov sab qaum teb thaj tsam. Tam sim no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav luag tag nrho cov tso lawv historic teb koj chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2010, lawv tau muaj txog rau txhiab.

Cov neeg Yudais tuaj rau lub Kama los ntawm Belarus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau, Nicholas kuv muab lawv tsaws ntawm no "rau cov daj ntawm hais sib haum." Nyob rau hauv 1864 nyob rau hauv Perm muaj txog tsib caug lub tsev. Lawv craftsmen, cov kws kho mob, kws muab tshuaj, engineers, musicians, thiab los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Permian intellectuals. Twb tau nyob rau 1896 nws tsuas nyob rau hauv Perm twb txog ib txhiab neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1920 - peb thiab ib nrab txhiab. Nyob rau hauv 1989 - tsib thiab ib nrab txhiab. Ces, tom qab ib tug yoj ntawm mus txawv teb chaws mus rau lub xyoo 2002 census tsom 2.6 txhiab neeg Yudais nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo muaj nyob ntawm no thiab Caucasians. Ces muaj, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug me ntsis. Tab sis koj yuav ua tau tag thiab cov kev tshwm sim ntawm 2002 kev suav pej xeem. Tsim ib tug tshiab diaspora - lub Caucasus thiab Central Asia. Tus nab npawb ntawm Tajiks, piv txwv li, muaj ntau zog ob peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub Armenians no twb tsib txhiab ntawm Azerbaijanis - 5.8 txhiab, Georgians - 1.6. Tajiks thiab Uzbeks - ob txhiab, Kazakhs - yuav luag ib txhiab, thiab ntawm chav kawm, ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li tus Kyrgyz. Hais tias yog tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm lub creation ntawm lub CIS cov neeg tawg rog. Tab sis lub Koreans pib khom ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua, albeit nyob rau hauv ntau pluas me.

Lub nroog ntawm Perm Thaj av

Cov peev ntawm lub Perm thaj av ntawd yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog ntawm Perm - ib tug loj thauj hub nrog qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab lub Trans-Siberian Railway. Pejxeem - ntau tshaj ib lab - 1.041.876, raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv 2016. Slaven nroog Nigella, tau txais nws raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv 1966. Txij li thaum 2006 yog lub chaw ntawm lub nroog hais sib haum. Chernushka, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm peb caug-peb txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog ib tug muaj chaw, nyob qhov twg lub tsuas thiab ua cov roj, yog zoo heev tsim kev tsim kho kev lag luam.

Cov pejxeem hlob me ntsis vim lub influx ntawm migrants, raws li muaj ib txhia tej yam ntuj tso kev nce: nyob rau hauv 2009, rau Piv txwv li, yog qhov kawg ib puas nees nkaum plaub tug txiv neej. Nyob no yog lub kaum tsib thiab ib tug ib nrab lab cov txiv neej thiab ze li ntawm kaum yim txhiab cov poj niam. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm ringlets. Perm cheeb tsam raws li ib tug tag nrho, ib yam nkaus thiab, yog muaj ib tug siab lub neej no tus nqi ntawm cov txiv neej pejxeem. Lub nroog yog cov tub ntxhais, nrog ib tug nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug plaub xyoo. National muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev ua kev, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov haiv neeg yog tam sim no ntawm no.

Berezniki

Nws yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob (tom qab Perm) ntug ntawm lub nroog nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam tseem ceeb. Qhov twg 146.626 cov neeg nyob. Lub ntuj nce nyob rau hauv lub nroog nrog ib tug tsis zoo nqi. Txo cov pejxeem. Berezniki (Perm cheeb tsam) - ib lub nroog uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties tau poob ntau npaum li raws li peb cov ib xees ntawm nws cov inhabitants. Txiv neej nyob ntev tshaj li cov poj niam - 56,9%. Yuav luag tag nrho cov poj niam no yog cov qub - 74% ntawm cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib tug census, thiab nws pom tias lub Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Berezniki 92,6%. Lwm yam nationalities yog tseem tam sim no, tab sis nyob rau hauv heev me me qhov ntau.

Pawg lwm haiv tib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Kama considerably ntau nyuab nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm vim peb yam tseem ceeb. Tus thawj - lub ntuj lub zog ntawm cov pejxeem, tus thib ob - tsiv teb tsaws tom qab disintegration ntawm lub USSR, peb - cov txheej txheem yuav mus rau ntau centuries, thiab qhov kev hloov no haiv neeg nco qab (mixed ua txij nkawm zoo fusion haiv neeg). Cia li Kama tswm ntau tshaj ib puas thiab nees nkaum nationalities.