Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Kanamycin". Indications, tshuaj piav qhia, kev txheeb xyuas

Yog hais tias ua ntej xws li ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob zoo li mob ntsws los sis meningitis, feem ntau neeg tuag taus, tab sis tam sim no qhov teeb meem no tau hloov: muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tsuas ntev lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj yuav kho tau nws ntawm nws txaus ntshai tus kab mob. Ib tug xws li tshuaj yog suav tias yog rau hmoov "kanamycin". Niaj hnub no peb paub tias nws yog ib tug tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau leej twg nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv, thiab kuj tau hais tias cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob lawv tus kheej xav txog nws.

pharmacodynamics

Tshuaj "Kanamycin" yog ib tug muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj ib tug bactericidal ntxim rau cov kab-zoo thiab gram-tsis zoo microorganisms. Nws kuj ua rau cov kua qaub-ceev cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab mob los ntawm lub tuberculosis kab mob thiab yog zoo tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ib tug zoo kuj mus xws li cov tshuaj raws li "tetracycline", "chloramphenicol", "Erythromycin".

Tab sis cov tshuaj muaj tsis ntxim rau fungi thiab cov kab mob.

Khoom daim ntawv. qauv

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hmoov daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muas cov tshuaj "kanamycin". Cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis qhov ncauj tov nrog no lub cuab tam yuav tsis muag. Lub hmoov yog siv los npaj ib tug tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ib tug minyuam lam fwj tshuaj nrog tshuaj muaj kanamycin sulphate 0.5 los yog 1 g pob kuj muaj xws li dej cov kev txhaj tshuaj mus rau 2 ml ampoules.

Nws ua tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine.

indications

Txhais tau hais tias "Kanamycin" yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Lub ntsiab mob rau cov uas cov tshuaj yog advisable siv, raws li nram no:

- meningitis, peritonitis, Septicemia, endocarditis.

- Kis kab thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub pa system (mob ntsws rwj, mob ntsws, empyema).

- mob tom qab phais purulent cim.

- Mob Ntsws ntawm lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob.

- Tus kab mob kub yus.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj no muab ceev ceev zoo tau.

cia cov kev cai

Txuag hmoov nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab qhov chaw tsaus, tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub hnub. Tej cia kub tshuaj - 20 degrees. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub cia cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws txhais tau tias muaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov me nyuam txhais tes. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias qhov twg lawv muab cov tshuaj.

Dilution hmoov npaj tov yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob cia lub tiav lawm khoom nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv.

Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 lub xyoo.

hmoov xaus

Cov nroj tsuag "Kanamycin" - broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob? Nws yog tov nrog rau dej rau txhaj, ib feem ntawm lub ntim nrog qhov kev npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia clinicians yaj nrog procaine, sodium tshuaj dawb los yog qabzib. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas qhov kev npaj ntawm nws tsob nroj, daws ib tug kws kho mob.

phiv tshua

Tsis txhob siv lub cuab tam rau lawv tus kheej, vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav muaj sab-los ntawm qhov kev kho no tom qab noj tshuaj "kanamycin". Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav ua tau loj heev:

- O ntawm lub hnov paj mus txog irreversible tsis hnov lus.

- Lub yeej ntawm lub vestibular system: kiv kiv taub hau, muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm taw.

- Tsis meej pem.

- hallucinations.

- kev nyuaj siab.

- ua pa nyuaj siab vim nqaij tuag tes tuag taw.

- Mob taub hau.

- Tsis muaj zog.

- tsaug zog.

- Chua leeg.

- hnov mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws tau ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. "Kanamycin" - ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob uas tej zaum yuav entail nqaij doog, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los yog hemorrhaging tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

- Mob ntawm ob lub raum mob tubular necrosis, raum insufficiency, nce creatinine theem nyob rau hauv lub ntshiab.

- Teeb meem nrog tus digestive system: xeev siab, ntuav, goiter, raws plab.

- Hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- Ib tug ua pob liab vog rau lub cev, khaus, kais ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

txwv

Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv no ntau zaus:

- Yog hais tias muaj yog nce rhiab heev rau lub medicament.

- O ntawm lub hnov paj.

- Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug malfunction ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum (tshwj tsis yog nyob rau hauv tuberculous txhab).

- Thaum uas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob lwm yam.

- Thaum plob tsis so tswj thaiv.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Kanamycin" hmoov: ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim rhiab heev rau lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas. Applied tshuaj intramuscular, tso dej los yog Txoj kev lis ntshav.

Cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam:

- Mus txog 1 xyoo - 0.1 grams tauj ib hnub.

- los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 xyoo - los ntawm 0.1 mus 0.3 g ib hnub twg.

- tshaj 5 xyoo - los ntawm 0.3 mus 0.5 grams tauj ib hnub.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj rau cov me nyuam yuav ua tau tsis ntau tshaj 15 mg / kg. Multiplicity ntawm cov kev taw qhia - 3 zaug ib hnub twg.

Kev Kho Mob "kanamycin" - muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob - yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ntev tshaj 7 hnub.

Ntau npaum rau cov neeg laus:

- Nyob rau hauv tuberculosis xaiv 1.0g ib zaug ib hnub twg. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 1 lub hlis (tshuaj 6 hnub sib law liag, thiab nyob rau hauv xya - ib tug so).

- Raws li lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kho uas tsis yog-tuberculous mob - 0.5 g txhua txhua 8-12 teev. Lub hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1.5 g, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws ib - tsis ntau tshaj li 1.0 g nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 12 teev.

Duration sij Dr. txoj kev kho.

Tshuaj "Kanamycin" yog tso sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub pob tw.

overdose

Nrog rau cov kev taw qhia txog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv loj nyiaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tsos mob xws li kiv tauv hau, tsis hnov lus, nqhis dej, xeev siab, ringing nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, impaired ua tsis taus pa. Therapy, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no raws li nram no: hemodialysis, tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj anticholinesterase tshuaj, poov hlau ntsev.

peritonitis kev kho mob nrog muaj zog tshuaj tua kab mob

Tus kab mob no yog ib tug kab mob xwm uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Peritonitis - o ntawm lub serous membrane ntawm lub peritoneum. Lub ntsiab ua ntawm tus kab mob - lub allergic ntawm kab mob. Lwm yam, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav:

- mob plab raug mob.

- Pathology ntawm cov hnyuv thiab cov kua tsib ducts.

- O ntawm zes qe menyuam.

- perforation ntawm lub plab ulcers.

Lub neej no nyob rau hauv xws mob raws li peritonitis, siab, yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yam. kab mob kev kho mob yuav pib nrog lub tshem tawm ntawm nws ua. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua kev kho mob kev kho mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov tshuaj "kanamycin". Nws kho tag nrho cov irregularities uas tau hloov zuj zuj nyob rau hauv peritonitis.

Yog vim li cas yog muab rau cov tshuaj no? Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm peritonitis yog lub microbial muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob peb kab mob. Nws yog yog li ntawd hu los muab broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub hmoov thiab thov "kanamycin".

Nyob rau hauv loj tsawv teeb meem qhov cuab tam yog xeem intravenously. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, kev kho mob ntawm peritonitis tshuaj "Kanamycin" ua intravenously. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub taub dej khawb poob siab.

ceev faj

- kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob txhais tau tias "Kanamycin" nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov pojniam xeebtub yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias yog koj siv cov tshuaj no, ces nws thiaj li tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav yug lag ntseg. Siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov pojniam xeebtub yog permissible tsuas yog hais tias tus lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj pov thawj tsis zoo.

- cov me nyuam mos kiddies txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj no vim lub fact tias lawv tsis txaus tsim lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntev-lub sij hawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tas los rau ntawm lub cev uas yuav ua tau kom lub tsub zuj zuj thiab ntxiv lom los. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Kanamycin" - ib tug tua neeg sawv cev - muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub kiddies mus txog 1 xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb heev indications. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lwm cov siv tau cov tshuaj.

- Tsis txhob siv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li "monomitsin", "Gentamycin", "neomycin", raws li zoo li tshuaj, diuretics - yog "Mannitol" "Furosemide".

- Ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm cov laus cov neeg mob.

- Yog hais tias koj muaj kev tsos mob ntawm sab los, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.

- Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus saib raum muaj nuj nqi thiab kev tus neeg mob audiometry tsawg kawg yog 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam (rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tubercular cim) thiab tsis ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub hli rau tuberculosis.

- Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug kab mob-inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub mob txeeb zig, nws yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm kom ntau.

nqi ntawm

Hmoov "kanamycin", uas nws nqi tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub raj mis ntim, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, yog muaj tsis muaj tshuaj. Lavxias teb sab yeeb tshuaj nqi txog 13 rubles ib lam fwj. Ukrainian tshuaj "kanamycin", uas nws nqi yuav yuav ib nyuag kim kim, muaj peev xwm yuav tau nyob tej chaw muag tshuaj. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv recalculation rau rubles - txog 30 rubles. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog cheaper yuav Lavxias teb sab-ua hmoov.

Zoo soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg

Qhov no tshuaj twg thiaj li raug sib txawv xyuas. Ib txhia neeg zoo li nws thiab lwm tus neeg ua tsis tau. Cov neeg mob uas tuaj txhais tau tias, hais tias ua ntej nws yog siv, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog daim ntawv no, raws li ib tug phau ntawv qhia. "Kanamycin" - yog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus qhia nws tus kheej rau qhov zoo sab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis, peritonitis. Cov neeg feem ntau sau txog qhov tseeb hais tias lawv twb siv cov tshuaj no rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pleurisy, mob ntsws, mob ntsws. Hais tias yog, tus mob khaub thuas tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm kuj yuav siv tau, tiam sis tsuas yog thaum tus kab mob no twb ntaus thiab hauv nruab nrog cev. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, cov tshuaj uas ua sai sai: rau lub thib ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tus neeg pom tau tias zoo npaum li cas. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd nws yog npaj txhij yuav tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tau sau tseg hais tias ib tug txhaj tsis yog tshwj xeeb heev. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kev npaj no zoo tiag tiag, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob self-medicate.

Tsis zoo luj xyuas ntawm tus neeg

Nws tsis yog ib txwm cov tshuaj tau txais accolades cov neeg mob. Ib txhia xav txog qhov no ib tug tiag tiag tshuaj lom hmoov, vim hais tias, raws li cov liner xws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, "Kanamycin" muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev phiv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv cia li ntshai ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog hais txog lub rooj sib hais tsis thiab tsis hnov lus. Cov neeg mob uas stabbed lub tshuaj "Kanamycin" nyob rau hauv cov kab mob TB txoj kev kho, muab sau hais tias tom qab heev txoj kev kho lawv yeej pib nrog lub pob ntseg teeb meem. Cov neeg nres tau hnov feem ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no muaj kev nyuaj siab, mob taub hau, thiab tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau txais ib cov tshuaj tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ua pob ua xyua, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsis hnov mob, tab sis, ces lub qhov nws yuav mob.

tswvyim ntawm cov kws kho mob

Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Kanamycin" zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis, peritonitis, meningitis, sepsis. Qhov no yog ib tug heev loj thiab txaus ntshai tus kab mob, uas tsis yog txhua tus tshuaj yuav lis. Tab sis yog hais tias tus ua yuav coj txhais tau tias "kanamycin", ces nws yog 50% guarantee tias tus neeg yuav rov qab. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li kws kho mob hais, ib tug universal tshuaj uas yuav muab tso rau ib tug tib neeg ceg nrog theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov kws txawj hais lus zoo hais txog qhov no hmoov, lawv tseem ceeb toom cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav thiab stabbing cov tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj ib tug heightened rhiab heev rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Txij li thaum lub cuab tam yog muag tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj, yuav nws, leej twg tau. Tab sis tsis nws tsuas yuav tsum tau qhia, thiab tom qab kev sib tham nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tau siv cov hmoov xwb nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li sau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus thab cov teeb meem no thiab tsis txhob ua mob rau koj tus kheej ntau heev tshaj dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj kev kho mob.

hloov

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev analog yog piav los ntawm txoj kev npaj "Kanamycin Sulfate". Tshuaj nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov kauj ruam yog tshuaj "Amikacin." Xeem hloov yog kim kim piav txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, 1 vial ntawm hmoov "Amikacin" peb yuav tsum them txog 40 rubles. Rau tshuaj "kanamycin sulfate" yuav tsum tau them txog 13 rubles.

qhov muag zaj duab xis

Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yog kws kho rau tej teeb meem nrog cov tub ceev xwm saib raws li conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal rwj, blepharitis. Zaj duab xis nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob "Kanamycin" tshem tawm los ntawm lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj nrog ib tug menyuam tsis taus ncais tshwj xeeb. Rub free tes ntiv tes rau sab hau, nteg nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub daim tawv muag thiab ceev ceev. Ces lub hau uas nws txo qis, thiab kom ib lub qhov muag ntawm so rau 1 feeb.

Cov films yog siv nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob mus rau 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Kev siv cov tshuaj rau tej tsiaj txhu

Tshuaj "Kanamycin" yog tseem qhia rau cov kev kho mob ntawm salmonellosis, nephritis, dermatitis, bronchial mob ntsws nyob rau hauv nyuj, raws li tau zoo raws li txoj kev miv, dev thiab noog. Lub tshuaj no yog muab intravenously, intramuscularly los yog subcutaneously nyob rau hauv ib koob tshuaj:

- Nees - 3 ml ib 100 kg 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

- foals, nyuj - 2 ml ib 50 kg ntawm 1 lub sij hawm.

- Yaj, npua - 2 ml ib 50 kg.

- miv, dev thiab noog - 0.1 kg ib 1 kg.

Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tej tsiaj tej zaum yuav tsum yog los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub.

xaus

Los ntawm cov tsab xov xwm no, koj twb kawm paub ntxiv txog "Kanamycin" formulation: qhov kev tso tawm daim ntawv, cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam, sab los tsis pub tshaj. Peb pom hais tias qhov no yog ib tug loj tshuaj, uas tsuas xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tau txais ob zoo thiab tsis zoo lub tswv yim. Cov lus nug txog lub sij hawm teem ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab xwb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tsis tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav!