Cicero - politician, orator, sage

Cicero ... tsis txaus adjectives ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piav qhia txog lub zoo Roman orator, statesman, sage xav tsis thoob.

Cov ua tau

Tsaug rau cov hauj lwm uas sau Cicero, - lub xeev, txoj cai ntawm lub emperors thiab kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm cov niaj hnub soj ntsuam yeej piav qhia tau nrog cov neeg tus txheej xwm ntawm lub sij hawm.

Qhov zoo Roman sage qhia philosophy nyob rau hauv nws tshwj xeeb kev txhais, thiab nws tau qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshiab lub tswv yim. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab txhais - ib tug txheej ntawm explanatory tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib yam khoom; kev kawm - nce toj, mus ua ntej, thiab hais txog.

Thaum pib ntawm lub era ntawm Stoicism

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm lub Stoic philosophy yog Cicero. Nws tham ntau yam txog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog qhov chaw zoo siab yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug tib neeg tsim txiaj. Lub virtues ntawm kev to taub Cicero muab tej cwm pwm sijhawm li kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm, kev ncaj ncees, cawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov endeavors.

Yog li, los ntawm nws tej lus qhia thiab kev xav ntawm ib tug Roman sage kuv sim kom to taub, dab tsi yog cov tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem ntawm confrontation ntawm tus kheej nce thiab kev ncaj ncees luag hauj lwm. To taub nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no, Cicero tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov tswv yim philosophy.

Culture ntawm Ancient nroog Loos: loog, kev zoo nkauj thiab hais lus zoo

Ncaj ncees thiab kev txawj ntse philosopher txoj hauj lwm nrog cov indissoluble kev sib sau ntawm hais lus zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees ncaj ncees cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg. Raws li cov nyob rau ntawm koj tus kheej zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li Cicero, nws yuav tau txais ib tug heev zoo orator.

Hauv plawv ntawm lub Roman philosophy nteg ib tug khoom hauv paus ntawm ancient Greek culture. Cicero hais txog cov kev nyeem kom totaub ntawm qhov tseeb philosophical xav txog lub tswvyim ntawm nws lwm cov teeb meem uas yog nyob rau ntawm txoj hais lus zoo - lawv yuav tsum tau muaj txhua txhua self-saib Roman. Kawm kos duab rau ntawm kev hais lus - dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau rau cov Roman zej zog.

Nrog rau lub eloquent philosopher hais ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj tsis ncaj kev zoo nkauj. "Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau sib sib zog nqus xav thiab paub txog qhov tseeb, yog tias koj tej kev xav tsis tu ncua rau siab ntso nrhiav ignoble hom phiaj", - hais tias Cicero.

txawj cuab yeej cuab tam

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sib sib zog nqus kev xav Cicero tau sab laug ib tug nplua nuj zajlus cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav qhia qhov ntim ntawm tsab ntawv, hais lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv; ntau raug lees paub tias thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, muaj ntau yam luam tawm xwb ib tug ob peb centuries. Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm no hais rau tej neeg - cov phooj ywg orator Titus Pomponius thiab Marcus Tullius Tiro. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog 57 fwm thaud, anecdotal pov thawj kom ntau li ntau tau ploj lawm.

Ib tug lossis loj lub ntiaj teb no cuab yeej cuab tam yog ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm philosophical cov ntsiab lus: phau ntawv "Nyob rau orator", "hais lus" thiab "Brutus". Ntawm no Cicero hais txog qhov zoo tagnrho txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab qhia cuj kev txawj uas yus hnov, raws li zoo raws li cov lus nug ntawm cov lus qhia xav tias hais txog ib tug neeg style.

Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy tej hauj lwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub hnub no yog tej hauj lwm "Nyob rau lub xeev", "Cov Kev Cai". Ntawm no Cicero, uas nws biography muaj xws li kev tswj kev, hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov zoo tagnrho lub xeev. Tswv yim nws tau muab tso rau hauv txhua yam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, tau siv los ntawm lub Roman kevcai tswj: lub kev vam meej ua ke nrog ntawm lub cev xws li cov Senate, consulate thiab lub teb chaws los ua ke.

Yuav kom sau tom qab ua hauj lwm Cicero siv cov Latin lus raws li cov thawj ntawm txoj kev nrhiav kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem ntawm ancient Greek philosophers. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum podcherpnut ntawm philosopher xov xwm uas twb nyob rau zoo-paub personalities. Tag nrho cov tseem hais txog 4 cov tsiaj ntawv los ua ke.

Tus nqi philosophies nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej

Vim lub philosopher ntawm lub Roman era yug lub classic Latin tseeb impregnated wisdoms ntawm tej uas yus hnov, raws li zoo raws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus philosophical thought. Yog hais tias chiv nyob rau hauv no txawj zog twb kos rau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov xim, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo pua nws suav hais tias heev thiab feem ntau yeej muaj tseeb.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Cicero piv nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hais lus, cov uas yog tus naas ej Demosthenes - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Greek culture thiab tej uas yus hnov. Tom qab ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, qhov kev sib piv yog ib qho ntawm feem muaj teeb meem thiab nthuav.

Tej tswv yim Marcus Tullius menyuam tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub neej tshiab nimno era, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, finicky, thiab lub ci Tshiab Times, nyob qhov twg paub txog cov views ntawm yav dhau los raws li qhov tam sim no yog ib tug rarity. Cicero ntseeg hais tias lub ntsiab txog kev paub yog tus nqi ntawm cov tib neeg nws tsim, uas muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb yuav nyob nrog Greek culture. Nws xub siv lub sij hawm mus rau xa mus rau humanitas kawm, zoo-nyeem thiab kawm ntawv tus neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho, muaj tej yam kev coj tsis ncaj qualities.