Xov xwm thiab Society, Xwm
Centipede giant: qhov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab. Nws zoo li ib tug tom skolopendry?
Giant kab lij tshooj yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau txaus ntshai tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug qias neeg zoo li thiab muaj ib tug unpleasant feature - kiag li tsis ntshai ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no yog ib tug txias-blooded predator uas preys tsis tsuas rau me me invertebrates thiab kab, tab sis kuj lizards, noog, nas thiab qav.
hom skolopendr
Muaj ib ncig ntawm 600 hom ntawm cov npua. Lawv mus rau lub genus kab lij tshooj centipedes los ntawm cov tub cheev xwm Skolopendrovye. Koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj - California kab lij tshooj, kab lij tshooj ringed thiab Lucas. Tus thawj yog 20 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog pom nyob rau hauv arid cheeb tsam ntawm kev Mexico thiab lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv no hom, muaj ib tug unpleasant feature - nyob rau hauv ib tug disturbed lub xeev ntawm cov tsiaj yog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug kab lij tshooj. Thaum so, California Tshooj tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Ringed kab lij tshooj yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean phiab lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb teb chaws Europe, North Africa thiab sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Nws yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Qhov nruab nrab lub cev ntev - 14 cm, tab sis ib co neeg mus txog 170 millimeters. Qhov no tsiaj nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj golden-daj xim. Ib yam li lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Scolopendridae, ringed kab lij tshooj muaj lom qog.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm centipedes - Scolopendra gigantea
Giant kab lij tshooj, xeeb ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 25-26 centimeters, qhov loj tshaj plaws neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Scolopendridae. Muaj mob ntawm cov tsiaj raug ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub vaj tse ntawm lub predator - lub rainforests ntawm Central thiab South America, Trinidad thiab Jamaica, Venezuela.
txoj kev ntawm lub neej
Giant kab lij tshooj, xws li tag nrho lwm cov mej zeej ntawm lub genus centipedes, thermophilic thiab nyob xwb nyob rau hauv sov los yog teb chaws sov climates. Qhov no nocturnal predator uas pom tau tias seeb tav su nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw. Tag nrho skolopendry khiav ceev heev, tab sis cov giant yog tshwj xeeb yog ceev ceev.
Skolopendry nyob feem ntau underground los yog nyob rau hauv tsev vim hais tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab sai sai poob noo noo.
Nws prefers mus plob hav zoov rau me me underground invertebrates: kab, cua nab thiab kab. Giant kab lij tshooj yuav tau tus thiab tua me me lizards, ib tug Qav, ib tug noog, ib tug nas, thiab txawm ib tug me me nab. Catches predator thiab puav. Ua li no, nws yog coj mus nyob rau lub qab nthab, qhov twg tus neeg yog pw tsaug zog, tuav ob peb claws rau saum npoo thiab pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg tawm tsam, wrapping puav thiab hno tshuaj lom rau hauv nws.
Skolopendry - kaj individualistic thiab xav mus nyob ib leeg. Txawm li cas los, lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob caug feem ntau yuav tshwm sim peacefully. Qhov no hom centipedes pom noj. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv captivity, thaum tshaib plab neeg laus neeg yog tau noj tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua.
lub cev
skolopendry lub cev muaj ob qhov chaw: ib lub taub hau thiab ib tug ntev lub cev. Nws yog muab faib ua feem. Lawv tus xov tooj mas nws txawv ntawm 21 mus 23. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug muab nrog ib tug khub ntawm ob txhais ceg teeb daj xim, uas xaus ib tug ntse ntsia hlau loj. Lawv nruab nrab ntev yog 2.5 centimeters. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug venom caj pas. Yog li ntawd, thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg ob txhais ceg skolopendry daim tawv nqaij o no tshwm sim.
Lub taub hau yog ib lub phaj nrog ob lub qhov muag, ob feelers thiab ib tug khub maxillipeds. Thaum lub sij hawm lub evolution ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov thawj ya skolopendry npog tas ib ce muab rau hauv lom claws.
Txawv los ntawm tus so thiab tus kawg khub ntawm ob txhais ceg - lawv yog cov loj nyob rau hauv loj thiab xa rov qab. Hind ob txhais ceg pab tus tsiaj thaum koj mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv hauv av burrows thiab thaum lub sij hawm mus yos hav zoov los ntawm pab raws li ib yam ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj.
Centipede giant muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tooj liab-reddish los yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov xim yuav sib txawv ntawm daj rau liab, xiav, ntsuab thiab liab doog. tsiaj xim kev hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv tib lub hom, nws yuav txawv ho.
predator lub cev muaj cov phiaj uas sib thooj los saj zawg zog week thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv exoskeleton. Centipede giant - mos-bodied tsiaj. Chitin exoskeleton uas tsis loj hlob, hom kab lij tshooj, raws li zoo raws li ntau invertebrates, peb muaj sij hawm mus pib dua lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog hu ua molting.
Care thiab Tu
Giant kab lij tshooj tom yog tsis tshua muaj heev rau ib tug txiv neej, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv captivity lovers centipedes. Qab nws yog nthuav mus saib, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug ceev faj - nws yog ceev thiab txhoj puab heev tsiaj. Inexperienced amateurs zoo mus tso tseg rau qhov no txaus ntshai "tsev" tus tsiaj vim hais tias nws yog yuav tau raug yoov. Txij li thaum skolopendry ca thiab saj zawg zog, nws muaj peev xwm nyem los ntawm cov me me kis thiab kev khiav tawm lub tawb kaw nas. Lawv nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - mus txog rau 7 xyoo.
Nws yog tsim nyog kom muaj ib tug siab kuj av noo noo thiab cua - cov tsiaj yog heev nkag siab no parameter.
Skolopendry pub nyob rau hauv captivity kab laum, kab mealworms thiab kooj. Lawv maj mam noj thiab ncaw. Txau yog xav kom muab 1-2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam.
Giant kab lij tshooj: dab tsi threatens lub rooj sib tham nrog kab lij tshooj
Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov txhom yog heev exaggerated. Tag nrho skolopendry muaj tshuaj lom qog uas tsim lub tshuaj lom, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog harmless mus rau tib neeg, tsuas vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tom los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kryptops los yog cryptopidae thiab drupes. Flycatcher, nyob hauv tsev, tom xwb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws maxilliped tawv nqaij yuav tsis tom los ntawm. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tshwm sim, nyob rau lub zog ntawm cov tom yuav sib npaug zos rau cov muv.
Nws zoo li ib tug tom skolopendry? Nws nyob rau ntawm lub hom kab lij tshooj. Thaum prokusyvanii daim tawv nqaij tsiaj extracts venom uas ua rau ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv, mob thiab o. Lub tom tej zaum kuj yuav nrog nws cov lus los ntawm xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau.
Yad giant skolopendry tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshuaj lom. Nws ua rau mob loj heev o (caj npab tej zaum yuav swell mus txog rau lub xub pwg) thiab kub. Cov tsos mob mob rau ob peb hnub.
Lub tsuas muab teev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuag los ntawm cov tom skolopendry - kev tuag ntawm ib tug me nyuam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom Scolopendra subspinipes. Qhov no tsiaj nws muaj ob peb lub npe: Suav, Nyab laj los yog txiv kab ntxwv kab lij tshooj.
Ib txhia hom ntawm cov txhom nyob rau hauv ib tug disturbed xeev paim ib tug tiv thaiv kua, uas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij ua rau kub yus. Qhov no feature yog, piv txwv li, California kab lij tshooj.
Tom qab raug yoov los ntawm ib tug kab lij tshooj muaj ntxuav lub qhov txhab, yuav ua rau tus mob khaub thuas thiab nrhiav kev kho mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj analgesics thiab tshuaj ntawm tetanus prophylaxis yog nqa tawm.
Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai cov poj niam millipedes (lawv yog lom) rau cov me nyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv kab mob systems thiab cov neeg uas ua xua.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm raug yoov skolopendry nyob rau hauv cov xwm
Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau kab lij tshooj nrog nws liab qab ob txhais tes. Lub yeej centipedes yog tsis pom zoo kom pw tsaug zog sab nraum lub tsev ntaub. Muab rau khau thiab khaub ncaws, yuav tsum tau pre-tshawb xyuas nws. Thaum tig lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kab lij tshooj yog tsis ib tug kab, thiab fumigators nws tsis ua hauj lwm.
Giant kab lij tshooj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb: nthuav ntau yam uas hais txog predatory kab lij tshooj
- Tua cov predator tsis yooj yim. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov hom ntawm centipedes khiav ceev heev. Secondly, lawv thiaj li tiaj tus uas tsuas presses rau hauv av thiab zuaj lawv zoo tsis yooj yim sua.
- Cov ancient Greeks hu ua tag nrho cov hom ntawm centipedes kab lij tshooj.
- Nyob rau hauv South Africa, lub tsev mus rau Rizida - kab lij tshooj xiav.
- Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Thaib thiab teb chaws Africa, cov tsiaj noj.
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