Cartel - ib tug monopoly lub koom haum ntawm lub npe

Cartel - ib lub koom haum ntawm ob peb lub npe nyob rau hauv tib lub lag luam, nrog rau cov aim ntawm regulating tus nqi, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom, spheres ntawm lub hwj, ntau lawm, daim ntawv tso cai, ntiav neeg ua hauj lwm, ua li tej yam kev mob ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tej yam yooj yim monopoly cov tsev koom nyiaj. Npe muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub merger, khaws lawv cov kev cai lij choj, muaj, nyiaj txiag thiab coj mus muag ywj siab.

Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhauj ntawm tib lag luam - qhov no yog dab tsi, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog lub cartel. Lus Txhais ntawm no lub tswvyim tau paub rau ob peb centuries dhau los. Nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws, tej kev ua no yog tuam txhab uas muag xam tau tias yog economic kev ua txhaum, ces tus anti-monopoly cai yog nquag sib ntaus sib tua lub cartel koom, paub tsis raug cai lub koom haum. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co xeev, xws koom haum ua teb yog flourishing thiab txawm txhawb los ntawm tsoom fwv uas muaj ib tug saib kom standardizing cov ntaub ntawv, muaj restructuring thiab cov kev txwv ntawm kev sib tw ntawm me me qhauj.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav faib lub txiaj ntsim ua lag luam, ua rau kom cov khoom nqi, teem lub minimum wage theem, ua lag luam thiab tsim tau ib cartel. Qhov no daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum kos npe rau raws li ntau koom los mus tshem tawm tau rivals. Hauv cartels loj tuam txhab uas muag hais kuv sau lawv cov lus rau me me thiab lam tau lam ua, tsis txhob cia cov koom hoob rau ib daim ntawv cog kom txo tau tus nqi rau cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kev tuav nyiaj txiaj xws koom haum ua teb nyob rau hauv ib tug latent daim ntawv no, vim hais tias antitrust cai tsis tso cai rau cov tsos ntawm tej kev ua no. Paub qhov txawv ntshuam, export, domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb ntawv cog lus. Qhov yooj yim yog lub domestic cartel. Qhov no koom haum ntawm tuam txhab uas muag cov tib lag luam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. International ob leeg pheej hmmo ua mus koom nrog tuam txhab uas muag los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws koom nyob rau hauv cov ntshuam thiab export ntawm cov khoom. Ntshuam cartels - yog importing txawv teb chaws cov khoom thiab export - lub teb chaws lub koom haum ntawm exporting tuam txhab uas muag.

Tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub anti-monopoly txoj cai, xws monopoly lub koom haum lub npe hu ua gentlemen tus ntawv cog lus, cov rooj sib txoos, los yog lub nplhaib ces kaum, tab sis lub essence tseem zoo li qub. Cartels nyob rau hauv Russia yog suab nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kev lag luam, thiab qhov no muaj ib tug tsis zoo ntxim rau pricing. Kws txawj pom, hais tias yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj ntawv cog lus nruab nrab ntawm cov producers, tus nqi tau poob los ntawm 2-2.5 lub sij hawm.

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog ib tug monopoly yuav tsum havzoov ntawm cov roj tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub telecommunications lag luam, nrog rau cov tshuaj manufacturers, cov khoom, cov thee, thiab lwm yam Tus tsoom fwv yog ua txhua yam ua tau los mus tshem tawm cartels, tab sis nyob ze tag nrho cov loopholes yog heev yooj yim thiab yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev ntawm combating tsis ncaj ncees kev sib tw yog los txhawb kom neeg ua lag luam.

Cartel - yog ib tug raug luv luv-nyob union, vim hais tias tom qab ib tug thaum ntawm koom pib tsis sib haum, qhov nqi koj tshuav yog ntxhov. Stability ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub tau nrog los yog tshem outsiders, tsis muaj lub hwj chim, undermining lub cartel los ntawm lub sab hauv.