Broiler qaib - yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob?.

Lo lus "broiler" yog borrowed los ntawm lub British. Tsiaj ntawv "uas Broglie" translates li "ci rau ib tug nti." Thiab yog dab tsi zoo dua kib nqaij? Hluas. Zoo, yuav tsum tau leej - broilers nrog ib tug nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm 2 kg. Lawv cov nqaij yog suav tias yog ib tug noj haus khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ntau nyuj nyoos thiab noj tshaj cov nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog.

Loj hlob broiler puab, tab sis sai sai them rau nws tus kheej. Me nyuam qaib uas muaj nqi, zoo nqaij cev zoo heev sai heev. Cov feem nrov siab broiler qaib breeds Plymouth (dawb) thiab Cornish (White), bred nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

Cornish Dawb - ntshiab tsiaj cov nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas muab mus rau 120 qe. Nyob rau hauv lub muaj zus tau tej cov dawb Plymouth Pob Zeb hla nrog dawb Cornish, uas thaum kawg muab zoo heev offspring. Thaum lub amateur ntau lawm yuav tsum tsuas mus dawb Plymouth. Tsis pub dhau ob lub hlis uas broilers mus txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kilograms, thiab ib co ob. Incidentally, nqaij qaib qe breeds yuav luj tsawg tshaj li ib phaus. Ib kilogram lub cev hnyav nce kov txog 3.5 kg ntawm zaub mov (qaib qe sawmills yuav tsum tau ob zaug kom ntau li ntau).

Loj hlob broiler hauv tsev. Tom ntej no mus rau lawv npaj mesh laj kab (ntawm netting) rau taug kev thiab sunbathing. Rau ib dozen me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau ob square meters. Hluas tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib qhuav thiab tshav ntuj huab cua. Dawb-ntau broiler qaib tsis xav tau: lawv yuav tsis loj hlob. Tsis xav rau lawv thiab roosts.

Cov chav rau cov ntsiab lus xaiv qhuav kaj. Drafts yog tsis tau tso cai. Substrate (pem teb) yog sib sib zog nqus. Hloov nws tsuas yog thaum tom ntej no batch ntawm broilers kev sib hais haum. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum sawdust, shavings, paj noob hlis husk, tws straw. Tsis tsim nyog pwm thiab tsw. Lub caij ntuj sov txaus thickness ntawm 7 cm, lub caij ntuj no -. 12 cm Yog hais tias cov sab sauv txheej yog xav kab mob, nws yog muab tshem tawm thiab tus nqi qub sau li.

Broiler qaib. Pub. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv hais tias cov khoom noj khoom haus tau zus ib qho tseem ceeb. Los ntawm cov usefulness thiab zoo ntawm cov zaub mov yuav nyob ntawm seb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab nqaij zoo, tab sis kuj cov nqi ntawm me nyuam qaib. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv fodder ua rau broiler factories. Lawv yog cov twb kuas, muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov as-ham, vitamins, ib txoj lw ntsiab. Tab sis broiler qaib yuav ntse zus thiab pub mixtures, npaj nws tus kheej.

Approximate pes tsawg leeg kilogram sib tov muaj raws li nram no Cheebtsam:

- bran ntawm pob kws - 400 g;
- Nplej bran - 200 grams;
- barley bran - 150 g;
- oat bran - 100 g;
- dispenser - 150 c.

Yuav kom qhov no yog ib tug zoo lub tswv yim mus ntxiv 50 g ntawm hmoov ntawm cov nqaij thiab pob txha los yog cov ntses, los yog 100 g ntawm tsev cheese. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau 1 gram ntawm neeg ua mov ci 's poov xab ib hnub twg. Los ntawm lub xya hnub nyob rau hauv lub mash (ntub) yog ntxiv tws nettles, alfalfa qe, grated carrots (pib ntawm 5 g ib qaib, maj mam nce mus rau 20). Thiab los mus tiv thaiv rickets broilers yuav tsum tau txais cov ntses cov roj (nyob rau hauv grams tauj ib hnub).

yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm calcium: crushed qe plhaub los yog cwj mem av dawb (ib kg ntawm pub tau ntxiv 10 g). Rau ib tug zoo kev zom zaub mov yuav tsum tau zoo gravel (nws yog muab tso rau hauv cais thas). Pib nrog lub limtiam-laus cov me nyuam mos yog pub peb zaug ib hnub twg nrog rau ib tug phuam (tsis ntub dej, thiab nws yog ntub dej) mash nrog mis nyuj (tshem tawm). Qhuav awd yuav tsum sawv ntsug tas li nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev thas. Ceev faj tsis txhob muab qaub uneaten zaub mov, thiab dej troughs yog tas li tshiab dej. Thawj ob lub lis piam broilers yuav tsum tau tas li, hnub thiab hmo ntuj teeb pom kev zoo, ces lub caij ntawm teeb pom kev zoo (kev kawm rau tej yam ntuj tso nruab hnub nrig) yog txo mus rau 17 teev. Cov kev siv cov hluav taws xob hnub 4 mus rau 20 watts ib square meter tom qab 20 hnub yog twb txaus 2 watts.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai broilers loj hlob muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv hnyav zoo.