Automotive teeb H1: hom, yam ntxwv

Teeb - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hais nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb tsim. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tsis muaj teeb yog ib qhov nyuaj, yog hais tias tsis yooj yim sua kom tsiv mus nyob rau txoj kev thaum hmo ntuj. Teeb pom kev zoo khoom muaj ib tug loj feem nyob rau hauv txoj kev ruaj ntseg. Thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam lub tsheb tswv yog xav txog kev xaiv Avtosvet. Qhov no teeb. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov - lub teeb H1. Cov khoom uas siv nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab dipped beam.

Thiab thaj, cov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav ces yuav tsum nyob rau hauv xaiv tsheb teeb? Cias yuav qhov kev xaiv no, uas twb txuas mus rau lub tsheb. Thiab ntawm no yog tag nrho cov point - ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsheb mounted halogen lub teeb, tab sis hnub no muaj cov twb ntau sophisticated LED thiab Xenon daws teeb meem. Xav txog cov kev pab cuam, cov yam ntxwv thiab hom ntawm uas twb muaj lawm cov khoom rau lub lag luam.

H1: nrov tshaj plaws avtolampy

Teeb H1 yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov li nyob rau hauv tsheb teeb pom kev zoo. Feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv chetyrehfarnyh systems. Yav tas, cov khoom siv tsuas yog rau cov luv luv-ntau los yog ntev-ntau lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub teeb ntsawb H7. Lawv yog tsim los rau qhov tseeb tiam ntawm kho qhov muag khoom. Cov khoom muaj kev kawm ntau yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov teeb H1 yog tam sim no thov advantageously nyob rau hauv pab kiag li lawm siab beam thiab pos huab.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus teeb H1

Nyob rau sab kev ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov khoom socket H1 belongs rau lub flange hom. Tej zaum lawv yuav yus ntau stringent tolerances rau qhov chaw ntawm lub operating caij - ntawm no yog muab kauv txheeb ze mus rau lub flange. Nws tso cai rau koj mus muab ib lub teeb teeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm tus kho qhov muag lub caij thiab lub teeb nyob rau ntawm txoj cai kev ncua deb ntawm lub reflecting caij. Khoom npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv tsheb teeb los yog lub teeb optics lub taub hau, nruab compactly coiled rau siab beam los yog ib tug kauv, ncav us txog raws kho qhov muag axis. Tej kev daws teeb meem yog raug rau cov khoom uas muaj kaus mom H3. H1 hom yog tam sim no khwb khuav siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsheb.

Hom H1 teeb

Niaj hnub nimno kev lag luam ua tam sim no muaj ntau hom tsheb teeb pom kev zoo qhov chaw. Lawv muab faib ua plaub hom. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov classic cov khoom (incandescent), uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Ilyich" zoo tib yam qhov muag teev. Koj yuav tau xaiv halogen muag H1. Qhov no yog tib yam yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj incandescent designs. Txawm li cas los hwj ua los ntawm high-melting quartz iav thiab sau nrog ib tug inert roj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntxiv ntsiab halogen-iodine thiab bromine. Qhov no tsim tso cai rau kev lom zem ntau kom cov kev pab cuam lub neej thiab luminous efficiency. Thaum lub lag luam yog tag nrho ntawm LED thiab Xenon kev daws teeb meem, halogen lub teeb yog tseem nrov ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb vim hais tias ntawm nws cov neeg zoo thiab them tus nqi. Tam sim no heev nrov LED daws teeb meem. Qhov no tau lub xeev lub teeb qhov chaw raws li semiconductor chips. LED teeb H1 yog qhov tseeb txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm automotive technology. Cov kev daws teeb meem muaj zoo zeem muag. Lawv tsis paub lub poob siab thiab txhua yam kev co. Tab sis rho tawm - yog tus nqi thiab cov kev pheej hmoo yuav tsawg-zoo khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog nrov ua ntej lawm xenon teeb. Ntawm no, raws li lub teeb qhov chaw yog ib qho hluav taws xob arc. Nws tshwm sim ntawm ob tug electrodes muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug hwj uas muaj ib tug inert roj - xenon.

Halogen teeb: ntau

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, qhov no teeb yog ib tug hwj, hauv uas muaj yog ib tug inert roj - ib tug khub ntawm bromine los yog iodine. Tus heev tib yam hwj ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb quartz iav. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, lub halogen filament kub heev, thiab quartz iav thev kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas muaj kub, tab sis kuj tus ntawm cov tshuaj.

Halogen teeb: cov kev siv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm

Qhov no teeb H1 hnub no teem mas nyob rau hauv huab. Noob - luv luv, flattened rau lub sab, nrog ib tug ntev lub qhov. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm voltage ntawm lub teeb qhov chaw yog 12 V. Cov nominal hwj chim ntawm 55 watts. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau xim kub yuav ncav cuag mus txog 4000 K. Lub teeb tsis scatter lub teeb beam thiab tso cai rau koj mus xa nws ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Tus thawj kom zoo dua - nws yog ib tug siab luminous efficiency. Nws yog 60% siab tshaj uas ntawm incandescent teeb. Lub teeb los ntawm ib tug halogen txawv yellowish tinge. Qhov no pab visibility, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob. High brightness tso cai rau lub tsom teeb rau zoo ci ntsa iab xwb tsis loj, tiam sis kuj rau sab ntawm txoj kev. Qhov zoo yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub chaw. Nws yog ntau tshaj li uas ntawm counterparts. Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li high operating kub. Tsis tas li ntawd halogen lub teeb yog tsis yig. Nws kov ib tug ntau ntawm lub zog.

xenon avtolampy

Cov khoom uas muaj hloov lub halogen lub teeb thiab tau ua heev nrov vim nws tus yam ntxwv. Lawv yog cov zoo npaum li cas tshaj halogen. Lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug cov khoom no yog lub teeb, hauv uas muaj yog ib tug inert roj - xenon. Tsoos filament tsis nyob ntawm no. Lub teeb generated raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob pulses uas kis nruab nrab ntawm cov electrodes. Yuav kom koj khiav lag luam xws li ib tug teeb yuav tsum tau ib tug high voltage mem tes. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav pab tau zes lub arc. Yog li ntawd lawv tus kheej Xenon teeb H1 yog tsis siv, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm yog hais tias qhov ntxiv cov khoom.

Yog vim li cas xenon teeb Halogen zoo?

Cov khoom los ntawm cov thawj hom emits ho ntau lub teeb tshaj halogen. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nqi zog yuav tsum tau rau lub lag luam yog ntau qis. Yog li ntawd, lub load rau ntawm cov lub cev muaj zog generator me me thiab. Lub teeb uas muab lub teeb xenon H1, tsa daylight. Cov neeg tsav tsheb ho zoo tswj ntawm lub tsheb qhov teeb meem no. Luminous flux yog haib li ntawd, thiab tiag tiag li hais tias cov teeb illuminates tsis tau tsuas yog lub loj tab sis kuj cov cim nyob rau sab ntawm txoj kev, thiab suav. Xenon teeb H1 yog txwv kom muab zais los ntawm cov xim kub muaj nqis. Piv txwv li, dawb-daj lub teeb raws nkaus Ii qhov kub ntawm 4300-4500 K. Dawb - yog 4500-5000 K, dawb thiab xiav glow - 5500-800 K. Blue - 8000 K - 12,000 K. Lub heev lub neej ntawm xenon teeb yog 3000 teev, thaum raws li halogen khoom ci tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 400. tus tsuas yog tsis zoo xenon - yog hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua teeb no yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog cov teeb. Rau nws tus kheej ntsia xenon nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tub ceev xwm nkag tau kev nplua thiab nquag txim txhaum rau no hom ntawm tuning. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas nyiam ci ntsa iab zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg rau siv LED teeb H1. Tsis yog-tus qauv xenon ntsia rau lawv tus kheej thiab, ntau zaus, nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm tag nrho cov tau cov kev cai, blinding sibtshuam tsav tsheb, uas ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj.

LED

Cov khoom uas yog cov heev tshaj plaws thiab hnyav. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam automakers equip lawv cov tsheb nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub teeb. Txawm lub feem ntau kim qauv yog tam sim no nruab nrog LED taws. Tej tsheb teeb rau neeg caij tsheb rau cov LED ntsiab yog tsim los rau kev khiav hauj lwm voltage ntawm 12 V. Kev xav txog cov kaus mom, lawv cov loj xov tooj. Rau H1 ntawm ib lub hwj chim ntawm 55 W brightness yog 1550 lm. Manufacturers muaj LED khoom siab beam. Tab sis muaj ib tug muag thiab lub teeb H1 "dipped". Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog nruab hnub khiav teeb. Yog li, nrog rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus hwj chim ntawm 12 W teeb flux yog hais txog 1000 lm muab tus nqi LEDs. Cov khoom uas siv beam loj LEDs. Fais fab yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 20 W, thiab lub teeb tso zis - yam tsawg kawg 1500 lumens. Nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov tej yam kev mob - lub xub ntiag ntawm lub radiator. Khoom ntshai kawg ntawm overheating. Thiab yog hais tias tus LED teeb tsawg beam H1 yog sov ua licas tsim nyog zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, nws yog ib tug nyob deb lub teeb teeb meem no heev tshaj. Thaum siab txaus tus nqi, qhov tshwm sim tawm npaum li cas yuav tsum tau kawm. Nyob rau hauv huab cua visibility tsis tseem ceeb, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj kev kom zoo dua rau cov halogen lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav khiav mus rau hauv ib tug Suav fake.

xaus

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no peb yuav xaus hais tias ib tug halogen lub teeb yog tseem nrov - qhov kev thov rau cov teeb yog. Xenon muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov khoom thiab cov kev installation. LED qij tsis tau "nyoos". выбор - это стандартные "галогенки". Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - nws yog txheem "galogenki". lawv yog pheej yig, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov, muaj cov khoom uas muaj ib tug kov ntawm lub teeb dawb - "Phillips Dawb". Tab sis tus nqi yog ib tug me ntsis ntau kim tshaj li niaj zaus.