Agnosticism hauv philosophy

Qhov kev paub tsis hu tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug tseem ceeb active rog xav txog ntawm kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, qhia ib tug kiag li tshiab dimension ntawm qab, soj ntsuam phenomena thiab cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub essence ntawm tej yam thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg muaj thiab muaj peev xwm mus paub nws tus kheej. Cov science ntawm kev txawj ntse - epistemology.

Nyob rau hauv philosophy, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm view rau tag nrho lub txheej txheem ntawm cognition:
- agnosticism;
- Gnosticism.
Feem ntau, proponents ntawm Gnosticism yog materialists. Lawv saib cov kev txawj ntse yog heev optimistic. Lawv lub tswv yim - cov neeg muas thaum chiv thawj muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog tau paub txog hais tias yog limitless, lub ntiaj teb no yog knowable, thiab qhov tseeb essence ntawm txhua yam, ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau qhib. Agnosticism yog ib tug philosophy nyob rau hauv nws tiav rov qab.

Agnostics yog feem ntau idealists. Lawv tsis ntseeg tias yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb no yog knowable los yog tias tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm paub txog nws. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tsuas pub ib nrab knowability ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Agnosticism hauv philosophy

Agnostics qhia hais tias peb yuav tsis hais meej seb tus gods ua ib ke. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, qhov yuav tshwm hais tias Vajtswv tshwm sim, nws yog kiag li sib npaug zos rau qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj Vajtswv. Zoo li cov kev cai no ntxiv rau no sib ib tug ncaj ncees sib qhia kev tsis ntseeg tau.
Agnosticism hauv philosophy yog notable rau lub fact tias nws cov thwjtim yog feem ntau ranked ntawm cov atheists, los yog tsawg kawg, rau cov tsis ntseeg. Qhov no yog tsis heev, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam agnostic theists. Lawv qhia hais tias lawv tus kheej raws li agnostics, raws li zoo raws li cov thwjtim ntawm ib co kev cai dab qhuas.

Agnostics hais tias tib neeg lub siab yog cia li tsis muaj peev xwm to taub txog cov kev cai ntawm qhov, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm Vajtswv lub neej, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ib yam dab tsi lwm tus, yog tsis zoo li cas tus neeg yus tus kheej li. Yog hais tias Vajtswv yeej muaj, Nws tau ua txhua yam uas ib tug mere hauv ntiaj teb no yuav tsis yog to taub thiab txawm xav tias nws.

Agnosticism hauv philosophy subcategories

Muaj ntau ntau sub-pawg:
- tsis muaj zog agnosticism. Kuj hu ua mos mos, empirical, lub sij hawm, qhib, thiab hais txog. Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog hais tias cov gods yuav nyob ua ib ke, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub;
- muaj zog agnosticism. nws tseem hu ua raug kaw, tsis, nruj los yog khoom. Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog hais tias lub hav zoov los yog uas tsis yog-hav zoov ntawm Vajtswv yeej tsis raug pov thawj tsuas yog rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias ib tug muaj peev xwm tsis nkaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov kev xaiv;
- tsis muaj ab tsi agnosticism. Convictions raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias muaj yog tsis tsuas tsis muaj pov thawj rau lub neej ntawm Vajtswv, tab sis lub pov thawj hais tias nws tsis muaj nyob;
- ignosticism. Nws cov neeg sawv cev hais tias ua ntej muab cov lus nug hais txog lub neej ntawm Vajtswv, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug exhaustive txhais ntawm lo lus "Vajtswv."
Muaj kuj yog ib tug qauv atheism, agnostic atheism thiab agnostic theism.

Kant lub agnosticism

Cov kev kawm kawm tau ntau yam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov agnosticism sib txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ib txwm faib Johann Kant, uas muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib nta kev tshawb xav ntawm lub philosophical kev taw qhia. Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog:
- ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm yog heev tas los ntawm nws ntuj essence (tas kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg lub siab);
- kev txawj ntse - nws tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li ib qho kev ywj ua si ntawm lub zoo tagnrho ntawm yog vim li cas;
- lub ntiaj teb no yog unknowable nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Txiv neej muaj peev xwm paub sab nraud xwb tej yam khoom thiab phenomena, tab sis sab hauv sab tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau nws tas mus li;
- paub yog ib tug txheej txheem thaum lub sij hawm uas qhov teeb meem yog kawm nws tus kheej. Tag nrho cov no yog tau nrog kev pab los ntawm nws cov reflectivity.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Kant, ib tug zoo kawg cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub agnostic philosophers tau ua, Robert J. Ingersoll, Thomas Genri Haksli thiab Bertrand Russell.